A nurse is preparing to replace a client's transdermal fentanyl patch after 72 hr of use. After the nurse opens the packet containing the new pouch, the client declines to accept it. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Withhold pain medications for 24 hr after the old patch is removed.
Ask another nurse to witness the disposal of the new patch.
Seal the patches in a plastic bag and place in the client's trash basket.
Stick the two patches to each other and place them in the sharps bin.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. Withholding pain medications for 24 hr after the old patch is removed is a harmful action that could cause severe withdrawal symptoms and uncontrolled pain for the client. The nurse should respect the client's right to refuse treatment and explore the reasons for their decision.
B. Correct. Asking another nurse to witness the disposal of the new patch is a safe and legal action that follows the policies and procedures for handling controlled substances. The nurse should document the disposal of the new patch and report it to the appropriate authority.
C. Incorrect. Sealing the patches in a plastic bag and placing them in the client's trash basket is an unsafe and illegal action that could lead to diversion, misuse, or accidental exposure of fentanyl to others. The nurse should dispose of the patches in a secure and designated container that prevents access by unauthorized persons.
D. Incorrect. Sticking the two patches to each other and placing them in the sharps bin is an unsafe and improper action that could cause contamination, injury, or infection to others who handle or dispose of sharps waste. The nurse should dispose of the patches separately and carefully, avoiding contact with their adhesive surfaces.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason
"I can use natural-skin condoms to prevent sexually transmitted infections." This statement is incorrect. Natural-skin or lambskin condoms are not recommended for preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They may provide some protection against pregnancy but do not effectively protect against STIs. Clients should use latex or polyurethane condoms to reduce the risk of STIs.
Choice B reason
"I can use petroleum jelly as a lubricant with the condom." This statement is also incorrect. Petroleum jelly (Vaseline) and other oil-based lubricants can damage latex condoms, leading to a higher risk of breakage or failure. Clients should use water-based or silicone-based lubricants with latex or polyurethane condoms.
Choice C reason:
"I can re-use the condom one time after initial use." This statement is incorrect. Condoms are designed for single-use only. Reusing a condom increases the risk of breakage, failure, and the transmission of STIs or unwanted pregnancy. Clients should always use a new condom for each sexual act.
Choice D reason:
"I can store the condoms in the drawer of my nightstand." This statement is correct because it indicates that the client understands the proper storage of condoms. Storing condoms in a cool, dry place, such as a drawer or a condom case, helps protect them from damage or deterioration, ensuring they remain effective when needed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Mild pain in the hip region can be caused by various musculoskeletal issues, such as muscle strains, bursitis, or even referred pain from other areas. It is not a characteristic symptom of scoliosis.
Choice B reason
Scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, which can cause uneven shoulders and pelvic heights. As the spine curves abnormally, it can lead to asymmetry in the shoulders and hips, which are noticeable during physical examination. This asymmetry is a key clinical sign that suggests the presence of scoliosis.
Choice C reason:
Limited range of motion (ROM) of the hips is more likely related to hip joint issues or musculoskeletal conditions affecting the hips, not specifically scoliosis.
Choice D reason:
Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum may indicate other spinal abnormalities or conditions affecting the lower back, but it is not typically associated with scoliosis, which primarily affects the curvature of the spine higher up in the thoracic or lumbar regions.
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