A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is taking valproic acid. The nurse should expect the provider to order which of the following diagnostic tests?

Chest x-ray

Serum liver enzyme levels

ABGS

Urine culture and sensitivity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Chest x-ray is not correct because it is not related to valproic acid therapy or its adverse effects.

B. Serum liver enzyme levels is correct because valproic acid can cause hepatotoxicity and liver function tests should be monitored regularly.

C. ABGS is not correct because it is not indicated for valproic acid therapy or its adverse effects.

D. Urine culture and sensitivity is not correct because it is not related to valproic acid therapy or its adverse effects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. HD does not affect the eyes.

B. Incorrect. HD does not affect the respiratory system or cause chest manifestations.

C. Correct. Hirschsprung disease (HD) is a congenital disorder that affects the nerve cells in the colon, causing a lack of peristalsis and bowel obstruction. Infants with HD may have a distended abdomen due to fecal accumulation and gas.

A. "I will not allow anyone to smoke near my baby." B. I will place bumper pads in my baby's crib." C. "My baby's head should be placed on a pillow for sleeping. D. "My baby should sleep in a side-lying position."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Avoiding exposure to tobacco smoke is one of the measures to prevent SIDS, as it can affect the respiratory function and arousal of the newborn.

B. Incorrect. Placing bumper pads in the baby's crib is not recommended, as they can pose a suffocation or strangulation hazard for the newborn.

C. Incorrect. Placing the baby's head on a pillow for sleeping is not advised, as it can increase the risk of suffocation or rebreathing of carbon dioxide for the newborn.

D. Incorrect. Placing the baby in a side-lying position for sleeping is not suggested, as it can increase the likelihood of rolling over to a prone position, which is associated with a higher incidence of SIDS.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is taking valproic acid. The nurse should expect the provider to order which of the following diagnostic tests?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 2-month-old infant who has Hirschsprung disease (HD). Which of the following areas should the nurse assess for manifestations of HD? (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the guardians of a newborn about measures to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following guardian statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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