At the first dressing change, the practical nurse (PN) tells the client that her mastectomy incision is healing well, but the client refuses to look at the incision and refuses to talk about it.

Which response by the PN to the client's silence is best?

"It's okay if you don't want to look or talk about the mastectomy. It will be available when you're ready."

"Would you like me to call another nurse to be here while I show you the wound?"

"Part of recovery is accepting your new body image, and you will need to look at your incision."

"You will feel beter when you see that the incision is not as bad as you may think."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

When a client refuses to look at their mastectomy incision and refuses to talk about it, the best response by the practical nurse (PN) is to respect the client's autonomy and validate their feelings. Option a) acknowledges the client's discomfort and provides reassurance that it is okay for them to decline looking or talking about the incision at the moment. It also oﬀers support by letting the client know that the incision will be available for examination when they feel ready to do so.

Let's evaluate the other options:

b) "Would you like me to call another nurse to be here while I show you the wound?"
This response assumes that the client needs someone else present to address their refusal to look at the incision. While having another nurse present may be helpful for some clients, it is not the appropriate first response. Respecting the client's autonomy and providing support should be the initial approach.

c) "Part of recovery is accepting your new body image, and you will need to look at your incision."
This response may come across as directive and insensitive. It implies that the client must look at their incision as part of their recovery process, disregarding their feelings and personal choices. It is important to respect the client's autonomy and allow them to navigate their own healing journey at their own pace.

d) "You will feel beter when you see that the incision is not as bad as you may think."
This response invalidates the client's feelings and assumes that their concerns about the incision are unfounded. It is essential to respect the client's emotions and validate their experience rather than dismissing or minimizing their concerns.

In summary, when a client refuses to look at their mastectomy incision and refuses to talk about it, the best response by the practical nurse (PN) is to acknowledge the client's discomfort, respect their autonomy, and provide reassurance that it is okay for them to decline looking or talking about the incision at that moment. The client's readiness to address the incision should be honored, and support should be oﬀered when they are ready.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiced. Ask the parents to explain what they understand about the child’s diagnosis.

Choice A rationale:

While it is important to support the parents’ decisions, this choice does not address the need for the parents to have accurate information about the condition and its potential complications.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect.Delaying surgery for hypospadias can lead to complications such as urinary problems, infections, and issues with sexual function later in life.

Choice C rationale:

This is misleading.Hypospadias does not typically resolve on its own, and waiting can result in complications that may require more complex surgical interventions.

Choice D rationale:

This choice is correct because it encourages the parents to share their understanding of the diagnosis, allowing the nurse to provide accurate information and address any misconceptions.This approach ensures that the parents make an informed decision based on a clear understanding of the condition and its implications.

A. Assessment of tobacco use geared toward adolescents. B. Exploration of stress self-management techniques. C. Video with statistics showing trends in suicide rates. D. Handouts for local substance abuse treatment centers

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Assessment of tobacco use geared toward adolescents is an important topic, but it may not directly address the immediate concerns related to the increase in suicides in the community. While substance abuse can be a risk factor for mental health issues, focusing on stress self-management techniques may be more relevant in this context as it can help adolescents cope with various stressors and emotions that could contribute to suicidal thoughts.

Choice C rationale:

Showing statistics on suicide rates may be informative but may not be the most engaging and effective approach to teaching adolescents about mental health. Statistics alone may not provide them with practical tools and strategies to manage their mental well-being.

Choice D rationale:

Providing handouts for local substance abuse treatment centers is important if substance abuse is a concern, but it may not address the broader issue of mental health and suicide prevention. The primary focus should be on teaching adolescents how to manage stress and emotions in a healthy way, as this can be a preventive measure for various mental health issues, including suicidal thoughts.

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At the first dressing change, the practical nurse (PN) tells the client that her mastectomy incision is healing well, but the client refuses to look at the incision and refuses to talk about it. Which response by the PN to the client's silence is best?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The parents of a one-year-old child with the diagnosis of hypospadias informed the practical nurse (PN) that they plan to delay corrective surgery to see if the child will outgrow the problem. Which information should the PN provide to these parents?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

After an increase in the number of suicides in a community, the nurse is developing a class for adolescents about mental health. Which type of activity should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Which computer documentation indicates that activities to prevent postoperative venous stasis were performed correctly?

At the first dressing change, the practical nurse (PN) tells the client that her mastectomy incision is healing well, but the client refuses to look at the incision and refuses to talk about it.

Which response by the PN to the client's silence is best?