A nurse in labor and delivery is caring for a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation
Select the 5 findings that require follow up by the nurse
Nausea
DTR
Blood pressure
Fetal heart tracing
Weight assessment
Respiratory assessment
Fundal height
Lower extremity assessment
Correct Answer : B,C,E,G,H
A. Nausea, while uncomfortable, is a common symptom during pregnancy and should be addressed, but it is not as urgent as the other symptoms in this context.
B. The deep tendon reflex (DTR) being 3+ bilaterally indicates hyperreflexia, which can be associated with conditions like preeclampsia, hence the need for follow-up.
C. The elevated blood pressure reading of 148/94 mm Hg is indicative of hypertension, which could be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication.
D. The fetal heart tracing, while important, does not show immediate concern with a rate of 140/min, which is within normal limits.
E. The weight gain of 0.68 kg (1.5 lb) within the last week is significant and could be indicative of fluid retention, which is concerning in the context of the client's other symptoms.
F. The respiratory rate of 20/min falls within the normal range, and there are no other indications of respiratory distress or abnormalities in the assessment findings provided. Therefore, respiratory assessment is not a priority for follow-up at this time.
G. The fundal height measurement of 29 cm is appropriate for 30 weeks of gestation, but given the other symptoms, it should be monitored for any rapid changes.
H. The presence of 1+ dependent edema noted bilaterally suggests fluid retention, which is a concerning finding and warrants further assessment to evaluate for signs of preeclampsia or other complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limiting intake of dairy products may not directly address stomatitis unless the client has an intolerance or allergy to dairy.
B. Using a soft-bristle toothbrush helps prevent trauma to the oral mucosa, which can exacerbate stomatitis. Gentle oral care with a soft toothbrush after meals helps maintain oral hygiene without causing further irritation.
C. Moistening lips with lemon-glycerin swabs may further irritate the oral mucosa due to the acidic nature of lemon.
D. Gargling with an alcohol-based mouthwash can exacerbate stomatitis and should be avoided due to its drying effect on oral tissues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While documentation of sensitive material may be a responsibility of the charge nurse, it does not directly relate to educating a newly licensed nurse about the facility's computerized documentation system.
B. Securing client information through measures like installing a firewall is crucial in a computerized documentation system to maintain confidentiality and prevent unauthorized access or data breaches.
C. While password change frequency is an important aspect of maintaining system security, it is not the most critical information to convey to a newly licensed nurse regarding the documentation system.Most facilities require more frequent password changes to enhance security, such as every 60 to 90 days, to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access and potential breaches.
D. Providing access to all client records would violate privacy and security protocols and is not an accurate representation of how the documentation system operates.
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