A nurse is providing teaching about nonpharmacological pain management to a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Take a hot shower every day.

Place a large pillow under the knees when sleeping.

Limit dietary intake of phosphorus.

Place an ice pack directly on the skin of the affected joints.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A: Warm showers can help relieve stiffness and pain associated with osteoarthritis by improving circulation and relaxing muscles.
B: Placing a large pillow under the knees can actually exacerbate joint stiffness and pain in osteoarthritis by forcing the knee into a bent position.

C: There is no specific recommendation to limit dietary phosphorus for osteoarthritis pain management.
D: Placing an ice pack directly on the skin can cause frostbite and damage to the skin; it should be wrapped in a cloth first.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

To convert the prescribed dose of levothyroxine from micrograms to milligrams, we need to remember that 1 milligram (mg) is equal to 1000 micrograms (mcg). Therefore, 50 micrograms is equal to 0.050 mg. The available medication is 0.025 mg per tablet. To find out how many tablets the nurse should administer, we divide the prescribed dose in milligrams by the strength of the available tablets: 0.050 mg divided by 0.025 mg/tablet equals 2.

A. Metronidazole B. Ampicillin sodium C. Doxorubicin hydrochloride D. Phenytoin

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While metronidazole is an antimicrobial medication, it does not pose a significant biohazard risk, and standard precautions for medication spills would suffice.

B. Ampicillin sodium is an antibiotic medication and does not pose a significant biohazard risk, and standard precautions for medication spills would suffice.
C. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a cytotoxic chemotherapy medication that poses a significant biohazard risk due to its potential carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. Specific facility procedures for handling cytotoxic spills should be followed.
D. Phenytoin is an antiepileptic medication and does not pose a significant biohazard risk, and standard precautions for medication spills would suffice.

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A nurse is providing teaching about nonpharmacological pain management to a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 50 micrograms to a client. Available is levothyroxine 0.025 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer an IV medication to a client and accidently punctures the IV bag, causing the medication to leak on the counter. Which of the following medications requires the nurse to follow facility procedures in the safe handling of a biohazardous material spill?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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