A nurse observes a client on the psychiatric unit muttering and standing near a window. The client states, "The voices are telling me to jump." Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"That can't be true. The only voices in this room are yours and mine."
"You shouldn't be afraid when you think the voices are telling you to hurt yourself."
"I understand the voices are frightening you, but I do not hear any voices."
"Do you recognize the voices as belonging to anyone you know?"
The Correct Answer is C
A: This response invalidates the client's experience and may cause them to feel misunderstood or alienated.
B: This response does not address the seriousness of the client's statement and dismisses their fear.
C: This is an appropriate response because it acknowledges the client's experience without agreeing with the delusion, helping to maintain a grasp on reality.
D: While this question could be useful during a more in-depth conversation, it does not address the immediate safety concern and may not help deescalate the situation.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Alternative communication methods are more applicable to clients with severe speech or cognitive impairments, which are not universally present in multiple sclerosis.
B: Using clock numbers to describe food placement is typically recommended for visually impaired clients, not specifically for those with multiple sclerosis.
C: Touching the client's arm before speaking is a technique used for clients with hearing impairments.
D: Multiple sclerosis can cause fine motor skill impairment and muscle weakness. Providing large-handled utensils can help maintain independence in eating by making it easier to grip and use utensils.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Basal body temperature should be measured immediately upon waking and before any physical activity to ensure accuracy in detecting the slight temperature rise after ovulation.
B. Temperature taken after getting out of bed may not accurately reflect the basal body temperature.
C. Basal body temperature is best measured in the morning.
D. The timing here still allows for too much activity before measuring temperature, which can affect the reading.
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