A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has chronic kidney disease and is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Eat 1 g/kg of protein per day.
Consume foods high in potassium.
Take magnesium hydroxide for indigestion.
Drink at least 3 L of fluid daily.
The Correct Answer is A
A. For clients receiving hemodialysis, maintaining adequate protein intake is essential because dialysis can remove protein from the blood. The recommended intake is typically about 1 g/kg/day, which helps replace losses and supports overall health.
B. Consume foods high in potassium. Clients with chronic kidney disease often need to restrict potassium intake due to impaired kidney function and the risk of hyperkalemia.
C. Take magnesium hydroxide for indigestion. Clients with chronic kidney disease should avoid magnesium-containing antacids due to the risk of magnesium accumulation and toxicity.
D. Drink at least 3 L of fluid daily. Fluid intake usually needs to be restricted in clients undergoing hemodialysis because their kidneys cannot effectively remove excess fluid, which can lead to complications like hypertension and pulmonary edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Placing the bedside table at the foot of the bed may not directly reduce the risk of injury for a client with dementia.
B: Assisting the client to the toilet frequently can prevent falls and accidents associated with incontinence, which are common concerns for clients with dementia.
C: Raising the side rails up can potentially increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over them, leading to falls or entrapment.
D: Keeping the television on during the night may not directly address the risk of injury for the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While documentation of sensitive material may be a responsibility of the charge nurse, it does not directly relate to educating a newly licensed nurse about the facility's computerized documentation system.
B. Securing client information through measures like installing a firewall is crucial in a computerized documentation system to maintain confidentiality and prevent unauthorized access or data breaches.
C. While password change frequency is an important aspect of maintaining system security, it is not the most critical information to convey to a newly licensed nurse regarding the documentation system.Most facilities require more frequent password changes to enhance security, such as every 60 to 90 days, to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access and potential breaches.
D. Providing access to all client records would violate privacy and security protocols and is not an accurate representation of how the documentation system operates.
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