A nurse is planning care for a preschool-age child who is in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Monitor the child's cardiac status.
Give scheduled doses of acetaminophen every 6 hr.
Provide stimulation with children of the same age in the play room.
Administer antibiotics via intermittent IV bolus for 24 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Kawasaki disease involves inflammation of the blood vessels and can lead to serious cardiac complications, including coronary artery aneurysms. Monitoring cardiac status is essential to detect and manage these risks.
B. While managing fever is a part of treating Kawasaki disease, acetaminophen is typically used as needed rather than on a strict schedule unless fever is persistent.
C. During the acute phase of Kawasaki disease, children often feel very irritable and unwell; large group activities may be overwhelming and inappropriate.
D. Kawasaki disease is not caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics are not part of the treatment. Instead, treatment usually involves high-dose aspirin and intravenous immunoglobulin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
Conditions:
- Placental abruption, the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, can occur due to hypertension, which increases the risk of vascular damage and bleeding behind the placenta, leading to its separation.
- Oligohydramnios, a condition characterized by a deficiency of amniotic fluid, is typically associated with decreased fetal urine production, renal abnormalities, or placental insufficiency. However, none of the findings listed in the scenario directly correlate with this condition.
- Spontaneous abortion, also known as miscarriage, can occur due to various factors such as genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, or maternal health conditions. However, none of the findings listed in the scenario directly correlate with this condition.
- Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the fetal membranes and amniotic fluid. While maternal fever is often associated with chorioamnionitis, it is not a finding listed in the scenario. Additionally, the other findings do not directly correlate with this condition.
- Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix. This condition is not directly associated with the findings listed in the scenario.
Findings:
- Hypertension is a risk factor for placental abruption due to increased vascular resistance, which can lead to vascular damage and placental separation.
- Temperature elevation may indicate an infection, such as chorioamnionitis, which can increase the risk of placental abruption.
- Hyperreflexia can be associated with conditions like preeclampsia, which is characterized by hypertension and can increase the risk of placental abruption.
- Vomiting alone is not directly associated with an increased risk of placental abruption.
- Fundal height measurement can provide information about fetal growth and gestational age but is not directly associated with an increased risk of placental abruption.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. To prevent infection and ensure proper healing, it's usually advised to avoid submerging the catheterization site in water until it has adequately healed.
B. There is generally no need for a special diet such as a clear liquid diet following cardiac catheterization unless specified for other reasons.
C. Following cardiac catheterization, it's important to keep the pressure dressing in place to ensure proper healing and prevent bleeding from the catheterization site. Typically, the dressing is removed the next day under safe, controlled conditions.
D. Typically, children can return to school within a few days after cardiac catheterization unless complications arise or there are other specific medical advisories.
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