A nurse is planning care for a preschool-age child who is in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Monitor the child's cardiac status.
Give scheduled doses of acetaminophen every 6 hr.
Provide stimulation with children of the same age in the play room.
Administer antibiotics via intermittent IV bolus for 24 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Kawasaki disease involves inflammation of the blood vessels and can lead to serious cardiac complications, including coronary artery aneurysms. Monitoring cardiac status is essential to detect and manage these risks.
B. While managing fever is a part of treating Kawasaki disease, acetaminophen is typically used as needed rather than on a strict schedule unless fever is persistent.
C. During the acute phase of Kawasaki disease, children often feel very irritable and unwell; large group activities may be overwhelming and inappropriate.
D. Kawasaki disease is not caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics are not part of the treatment. Instead, treatment usually involves high-dose aspirin and intravenous immunoglobulin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Since vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products, clients following a vegan diet should be advised to consume fortified foods or supplements containing vitamin B12 to prevent deficiency.
B. High-fat cheese is not a suitable meat substitute for individuals following a vegan diet, as it is an animal-derived product.
C. Nuts and legumes are valuable sources of protein and other nutrients in a vegan diet and should not be limited unless there are specific dietary restrictions or preferences.
D. Foods high in vitamin C are beneficial for overall health, but limiting them is not necessary for individuals following a vegan diet.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Alternative communication methods are more applicable to clients with severe speech or cognitive impairments, which are not universally present in multiple sclerosis.
B: Using clock numbers to describe food placement is typically recommended for visually impaired clients, not specifically for those with multiple sclerosis.
C: Touching the client's arm before speaking is a technique used for clients with hearing impairments.
D: Multiple sclerosis can cause fine motor skill impairment and muscle weakness. Providing large-handled utensils can help maintain independence in eating by making it easier to grip and use utensils.
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