Exhibits
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)
Prealbumin
Temperature
Urine specific gravity
Bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prealbumin levels are often used as a marker of nutritional status and can indicate protein deficiency. A low prealbumin level may suggest malnutrition or inadequate protein intake. However, the prealbumin level of 25 mg/dL is within the normal range (normal range typically 15-35 mg/dL), so it does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
B. The client's temperature of 37.6°C (99.7°F) is slightly elevated but is not indicative of a fever (typically defined as ≥38°C or 100.4°F). This finding may suggest a mild increase in body temperature, which could be related to various factors such as dehydration, infection, or environmental factors. Since it's only slightly elevated and within a
borderline range, it may not require immediate reporting unless other concerning symptoms are present.
C. Urine specific gravity measures the concentration of solutes in the urine and can indicate hydration status. A specific gravity of 1.035 is considered high and may suggest concentrated urine, which could be a sign of dehydration or renal dysfunction. Therefore, this finding should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
D. Hypoactive bowel sounds indicate decreased or absent bowel motility and can be a sign of gastrointestinal dysfunction, such as ileus or obstruction. While it's important to monitor bowel sounds and report any significant changes to the provider, hypoactive bowel sounds alone may not always require immediate reporting unless other concerning symptoms are present.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Keeping objects in the same place help maintain a safe environment and independence for a client with vision loss.
B. When caring for a client with vision loss, the nurse should avoid approaching the client from the side since it may startle them.
C. Providing high-wattage lighting can improve visibility for clients with partial vision loss. Adequate lighting reduces shadows and enhances contrast, making it easier for the client to see their surroundings
D. Allowing extra time for tasks helps orient them to the nurse's presence and facilitates communication.
E. While gentle touch can be a way to announce presence, it is better to verbally announce oneself first to avoid startling the client, particularly if they are not expecting contact.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: A client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy and is taking sodium phosphate requires follow-up care because sodium phosphate can cause colonic mucosal damage and electrolyte imbalances that may affect the safety and accuracy of the colonoscopy. Sodium phosphate is a bowel preparation agent that empties the colon before the procedure, but it can also cause dehydration, kidney injury, and cardiac arrhythmias.
B: Induration following a Mantoux test indicates a reaction that may suggest tuberculosis exposure, but this is an expected result that requires assessment rather than immediate follow-up.
C: Bumetanide is a diuretic, and an increase in urination is an expected effect of this medication.
D: Warfarin is considered safe during lactation since it is not excreted in breastmilk to any measurable degree.
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