A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and notes that the umbilical cord is prolapsed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Evaluate uterine tone.
Loosely wrap the cord with petroleum gauze.
Place the client in Trendelenburg position.
Apply fundal pressure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While evaluating uterine tone is part of routine labor monitoring, it does not address the urgent need to relieve pressure on the prolapsed umbilical cord.
B. Keeping the cord moist is less of a priority than immediate measures to relieve pressure on the cord.
C. For a prolapsed umbilical cord, the immediate goal is to relieve pressure on the cord to maintain fetal oxygenation. Placing the client in the Trendelenburg position or a knee-to-chest position can help reduce the pressure on the cord by using gravity to shift the fetal presenting part toward the diaphragm.
D. Applying fundal pressure is contraindicated in the case of umbilical cord prolapse as it can increase pressure on the cord and exacerbate fetal distress.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Splitting behavior, where the client views people and situations as either all good or all bad, is more characteristic of borderline personality disorder rather than histrionic personality disorder.
B. Emotional lability, characterized by rapid shifts in mood, is not a primary feature of histrionic personality disorder.
C. Unexpressive affect, or a lack of emotional expression, is not a typical feature of histrionic personality disorder, which often presents with exaggerated and dramatic emotional displays.
D. Self-centered behavior, including attention-seeking and dramatic behavior to gain approval or admiration from others, is a hallmark feature of histrionic personality disorder.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Keeping the hand elevated above the heart is necessary after carpal tunnel surgery since it minimizes pain and swelling.
B. Heat application is not recommended immediately after carpal tunnel surgery, as it may increase swelling and discomfort.
C. Resting the affected hand allows for proper healing and reduces the risk of complications after carpal tunnel surgery. However, complete non-use for 4-6 weeks is a long period.
D. Numbness and tingling in the hand may be expected immediately after surgery due to residual effects of anesthesia, but it is not a long-term expectation.
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