A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and notes that the umbilical cord is prolapsed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Evaluate uterine tone.
Loosely wrap the cord with petroleum gauze.
Place the client in Trendelenburg position.
Apply fundal pressure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While evaluating uterine tone is part of routine labor monitoring, it does not address the urgent need to relieve pressure on the prolapsed umbilical cord.
B. Keeping the cord moist is less of a priority than immediate measures to relieve pressure on the cord.
C. For a prolapsed umbilical cord, the immediate goal is to relieve pressure on the cord to maintain fetal oxygenation. Placing the client in the Trendelenburg position or a knee-to-chest position can help reduce the pressure on the cord by using gravity to shift the fetal presenting part toward the diaphragm.
D. Applying fundal pressure is contraindicated in the case of umbilical cord prolapse as it can increase pressure on the cord and exacerbate fetal distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Skin integrity should be assessed more frequently, generally every 2 hours.
B. Continuous visual monitoring is required to ensure the safety and well-being of a client who is in mechanical restraints, to respond promptly to any distress or complications.
C. Restraints should be a last resort and not prescribed as needed.
D. The provider should evaluate the client sooner, typically within 1 hour of applying restraints.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Flushing the tube with water after feedings helps to prevent tube clogging and ensures adequate delivery of enteral feedings. However, it does not address the diarrhea.
B. While it's important to discard open cans of formula within a specified timeframe to prevent bacterial growth, diarrhea in the client is not directly addressed by discarding formula after 36 hours.
C. The nurse should consider administering feedings at a slower rate to manage diarrhea. This approach can help reduce the incidence of diarrhea as it allows for better absorption of the nutrients.
D. Providing chilled formula is not typically indicated for clients with diarrhea and may not be well-tolerated.
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