A nurse is admitting a client who has acute heart fallure. Which of the following prescriptions from the provider should the nurse anticipate?
Ambulate the client every 4 hr while awake.
Infuse 0.9% sodium chloride 500 mL IV bolus over 1 hr.
Provide the client with a 4 g sodium diet.
Administer enalapril 2.5 mg PO twice daily.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Although activity is encouraged, clients with acute heart failure may require rest to minimize cardiac demand.
B. Clients with acute heart failure typically need fluid restrictions, not boluses, which could exacerbate heart failure symptoms.
C. A low-sodium diet is usually recommended for heart failure clients to help manage fluid retention, not a high-sodium diet.
D. Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor often prescribed for clients with heart failure as it helps reduce blood pressure and decrease the workload on the heart.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: A client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy and is taking sodium phosphate requires follow-up care because sodium phosphate can cause colonic mucosal damage and electrolyte imbalances that may affect the safety and accuracy of the colonoscopy. Sodium phosphate is a bowel preparation agent that empties the colon before the procedure, but it can also cause dehydration, kidney injury, and cardiac arrhythmias.
B: Induration following a Mantoux test indicates a reaction that may suggest tuberculosis exposure, but this is an expected result that requires assessment rather than immediate follow-up.
C: Bumetanide is a diuretic, and an increase in urination is an expected effect of this medication.
D: Warfarin is considered safe during lactation since it is not excreted in breastmilk to any measurable degree.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A towel on the floor outside of the shower could be a tripping hazard.
B. This prevents slipping and falls, which is crucial for someone recovering from knee surgery.
C. Slippers with non-slip soles would be a safer choice to prevent falls.
D. While handrails are helpful for mobility and safety, this recommendation does not address the immediate postoperative care needs of the client following knee surgery.
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