A nurse is assessing a child who has bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Malaise

Tinnitus

Rhinorrhea

Drooling

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Correct. Malaise, which is a general feeling of discomfort or unease, is a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia in children.
B.   Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia.
C.   Rhinorrhea (runny nose) is not typically associated with bacterial pneumonia; it is more commonly seen in viral respiratory infections.
D.   Drooling is not a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G","H"]

Explanation

The correct answer is:Choices c, e, g, h, and a.

Choice A rationale (Current medications): The client is taking Ibuprofen 800 mg three times daily as needed for arthritis pain.Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal irritation, ulcers, and bleeding, especially when used at high doses or for a prolonged period 1 2. Given the client’s symptoms of abdominal pain and a history of dark, tarry stool, the medication could be contributing to these symptoms and warrants further investigation.

Choice B rationale (Temperature): The client’s temperature is 37.5° C (99.5° F), which is within the normal range 3 4. Therefore, it does not require immediate follow-up.

Choice C rationale (Hemoglobin and hematocrit): The client’s hemoglobin level is 9.1 g/dL, which is lower than the normal range of about 13.0 to 17.5 g/dL for adult males and 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL for adult females 5 6.The client’s hematocrit is 27%, which is also lower than the normal range of about 38.3% to 48.6% for adult males and 35.5% to 44.9% for adult females 7.Low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels can indicate anemia, which could explain the client’s reported fatigue and pale mucous membranes 8 7.

Choice D rationale (WBC count): The client’s WBC count is 6,700/mm3, which falls within the normal range of about 4,500 to 11,000 WBCs per microliter 9 10. Therefore, it does not require immediate follow-up.

Choice E rationale (Blood pressure): The client’s blood pressure is 90/50 mm Hg, which is lower than the normal range 11. Low blood pressure can cause symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision and requires immediate follow-up.

Choice F rationale (Respiratory rate): The client’s respiratory rate is 18 breaths per minute, which is within the normal range for adults of about 12 to 20 breaths per minute 4 12. Therefore, it does not require immediate follow-up.

Choice G rationale (Stool results): The client’s stool tested positive for blood (Hemoccult positive), which could indicate gastrointestinal bleeding 13. This finding, combined with the client’s reported abdominal pain and history of dark, tarry stool, requires immediate follow-up.

Choice H rationale (Heart rate): The client’s heart rate is 118 beats per minute, which is higher than the normal range for adults of about 60 to 100 beats per minute 14.A high heart rate, or tachycardia, can be caused by factors such as stress, anxiety, physical exertion, dehydration, and certain medical conditions 14. Given the client’s reported symptoms and medical history, this finding warrants immediate follow-up.

A. Metallic taste in the mouth B. Excessive sweating C. Increased urinary frequency D. Dry cough

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. A metallic taste in the mouth is not a common adverse effect of sertraline.

B. Correct. Excessive sweating (diaphoresis) is a potential adverse effect of sertraline and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

C. Incorrect. Increased urinary frequency is not commonly associated with sertraline.

D. Incorrect. A dry cough is not a known adverse effect of sertraline.

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A nurse is assessing a child who has bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is admitted to the medical-surgical unit. Exhibits The nurse reviews the client's laboratory findings and vital signs. Select the 5 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G","H"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about the adverse effects of sertraline. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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