A nurse is planning assignments for the upcoming shift.
Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel? (Select all that apply.)
Transfer a client to physical therapy.
Obtain a client's vital signs every 4 hr.
Instruct a client on the use of an incentive spirometer.
Insert an NG tube for a client who requires enteral feedings.
Record a client's intake after each meal.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale:
Transferring a client to physical therapy is a task that can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel (AP) as long as the client does not have any specific medical restrictions or requires specialized assistance during the transfer. APs are trained to assist with activities of daily living, including transferring clients from one place to another. However, it is essential for the nurse to assess the client's condition and provide clear instructions to the AP to ensure a safe transfer.
Choice B rationale:
Obtaining a client's vital signs every 4 hours is a routine task that can be delegated to an assistive personnel. APs are trained to measure vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature under the supervision of licensed healthcare providers. Regular monitoring of vital signs is crucial in assessing the client's overall health status and detecting any changes that might require immediate medical attention.
Choice E rationale:
Recording a client's intake after each meal is a task that can be delegated to an assistive personnel. APs can document the amount and type of food and fluids consumed by the client. Monitoring the client's intake is important, especially if the client has specific dietary restrictions, allergies, or medical conditions that require close monitoring of their food and fluid intake.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing a client on the use of an incentive spirometer requires specialized knowledge and assessment of the client's respiratory status. This task should be performed by a licensed healthcare provider, such as a nurse or respiratory therapist, who can properly assess the client's lung function, demonstrate the correct technique, and ensure the client's safety during the process. Delegating this task to an AP could result in improper use of the spirometer, potentially leading to complications or ineffective therapy.
Choice D rationale:
Inserting an NG tube for a client who requires enteral feedings is a complex medical procedure that should be performed by a licensed nurse or healthcare provider with appropriate training and expertise. This procedure carries risks, including the risk of aspiration if not done correctly. Delegating this task to an AP is outside their scope of practice and could jeopardize the client's safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Client states "I’m feeling much better." They report less fatigue even though they have difficulty sleeping. Client reports they are not sad anymore but are experiencing more frequent headaches. Client continues to deny any suicidal ideation
Vital Signs
Today
BP 149/91 mm Hg
Heart rate 75min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Explanation:
Based on the provided information, the following findings indicate the client may be experiencing adverse effects of the medication (fluoxetine):
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Increased headaches: The client reports experiencing more frequent headaches, which can be an adverse effect of fluoxetine.
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Difficulty sleeping (hypersomnia): The client reports difficulty sleeping despite feeling less fatigued, which could be related to the medication's effect on sleep patterns.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Clear liquids are usually introduced slowly and progressively, but 6 hours postoperative might be too soon for this intervention.
B. Incorrect. Cromolyn nebulized solution is used to prevent asthma symptoms triggered by certain factors, not for postoperative care.
C. Incorrect. Applying a warm compress to the operative site might not be appropriate for the immediate postoperative period, especially in the case of appendicitis.
D. Correct. Administering analgesics on a scheduled basis helps manage postoperative pain and provides effective pain relief, promoting comfort and recovery.
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