A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease.
The nurse calculates that the client's BMI is 17.2. The nurse should document the client's weight status as being within which of the following categories?
Overweight.
Obesity class 1.
Underweight.
Healthy weight.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Overweight is not applicable in this situation as the client's BMI indicates a weight status below the normal range.
Choice B rationale:
Obesity class 1 is not applicable in this situation as the client's BMI indicates a weight status below the normal range.
Choice C rationale:
Underweight is the correct choice. A BMI of less than 18.5 is considered underweight according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. A BMI of 17.2 falls below this threshold, indicating that the client is underweight. This is a cause for concern, as individuals with Crohn's disease often struggle with maintaining a healthy weight due to malabsorption issues and reduced appetite.
Choice D rationale:
Healthy weight is not applicable in this situation as the client's BMI is below the normal range, indicating an underweight status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Having regular interdisciplinary team meetings allows healthcare professionals from various disciplines to collaborate, share information, and ensure coordinated care for the client with complex needs.
B. Noting changes in the treatment plan in the client's medical record is important, but it may not directly promote effective communication among staff.
C. Recording the client's progress in the nurses' notes is essential but may not address the need for communication among the entire care team.
D. Posting swallowing precautions at the head of the client's bed is important for the client's safety but does not directly address communication among staff members.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. St. John's wort is an herbal supplement that can interact with antidepressant medications like amitriptyline and should be avoided.
B. Taking amitriptyline on an empty stomach can lead to gastrointestinal upset, so it is better to take it with food.
C. Amitriptyline can have anticholinergic effects, which might lower blood pressure rather than raise it.
D. Correct. Amitriptyline and other antidepressants take a few weeks to reach their full therapeutic effect, so it's important for the client to understand this delayed response.
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