A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease.
The nurse calculates that the client's BMI is 17.2. The nurse should document the client's weight status as being within which of the following categories?
Overweight.
Obesity class 1.
Underweight.
Healthy weight.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Overweight is not applicable in this situation as the client's BMI indicates a weight status below the normal range.
Choice B rationale:
Obesity class 1 is not applicable in this situation as the client's BMI indicates a weight status below the normal range.
Choice C rationale:
Underweight is the correct choice. A BMI of less than 18.5 is considered underweight according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. A BMI of 17.2 falls below this threshold, indicating that the client is underweight. This is a cause for concern, as individuals with Crohn's disease often struggle with maintaining a healthy weight due to malabsorption issues and reduced appetite.
Choice D rationale:
Healthy weight is not applicable in this situation as the client's BMI is below the normal range, indicating an underweight status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Avoiding the issue by scheduling the nurses to have fewer shifts together might not address the underlying conflict and could lead to resentment.
B. Incorrect. To auscultate blood pressure accurately, it's essential to follow proper positioning and technique, which typically involves having the client's arm at heart level. Placing the arm above heart level can lead to falsely lower blood pressure readings.
C. Incorrect. While promising more equitable assignments is important, addressing the conflict directly and encouraging collaboration is a more proactive approach.
D. Using the palpatory method, the nurse can feel for the radial pulse while slowly deflating the blood pressure cuff. This helps estimate the systolic blood pressure when Korotkoff sounds are challenging to hear. It provides a rough estimate until clear sounds can be heard and ensures accurate blood pressure measurement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"I try to respond to the baby quickly so she doesn't cry very long." This statement is incorrect because it indicates the parent's sensitivity to the baby's needs and responsiveness to the baby's cues, which are positive signs of appropriate caregiving.
Choice B reason:
"I have several friends who come by to help out with the baby." This statement is incorrect because having a support system in the form of friends who help with the baby is a positive factor that can reduce stress and promote a healthy postpartum period.
Choice C reason:
"I want to meet other parents to see if they are going through the same things." This statement is incorrect because seeking social support and connecting with other parents can be beneficial in reducing feelings of isolation and stress during the postpartum period.
Choice D reason:
"I think the baby should be sleeping through the night by now is the correct statement "I think the baby should be sleeping through the night by now," as a manifestation of increased risk for child abuse. This statement may indicate unrealistic expectations or frustration from the parent regarding the baby's sleep patterns.
It is common for newborns to wake frequently during the night for feeding and care, and their sleep patterns can vary significantly in the early weeks and months of life. Unrealistic expectations or frustration about the baby's sleep habits can contribute to increased stress for the parent, which might increase the risk of child abuse or neglect.
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