The nurse reviews the entries in the medical record.
Admission Assessment 0900:
Client reports, "I'm bloated and my stomach hurts." History of prior illness: Client reports a 3-week history of gnawing abdominal pain. Client states, "It's a burning sensation that radiates to my back. I think I've lost a little weight too." Reports one episode of dark, tarry stool. No vomiting. Client reports pain is worse about 1 hr after eating a meal. Past medical history: Osteoarthritis
Social history: Recently divorced, drinks in moderation (3 to 4 drinks per week), smokes tobacco
Current medications:
Ibuprofen 800 mg three times daily PRN arthritis pain Physical Examination:
General: client appears uncomfortable, diaphoretic
Head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat (HEENT): oropharynx clear, mucous membranes moist and pale
Respiratory: bilateral breath sounds clear
Gastrointestinal: epigastric tenderness to palpation, no rebound tenderness or guarding Neurological: oriented x 3 (person, place, and time)
The nurse is ready to begin. For each potential nursing action, specify if the action is indicated or not indicated for the client.
Nursing Actions
Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's solution.
Stay with the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion.
Obtain the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank.
Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record.
Titrate the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at least 90/60 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
A. Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's solution: Not Indicated
- The client's medical record does not indicate a need for fluid resuscitation or immediate volume replacement.
B. Stay with the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion: Not Indicated
- There is no mention of a blood transfusion in the provided information. Therefore, staying with the client during a transfusion is not relevant.
C. Obtain the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank: Not Indicated
- There is no indication of a need for a blood transfusion in the client's assessment findings.
D. Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record: Not Indicated
- Since there is no indication of a blood transfusion, documenting a transfusion is not relevant.
E. Titrate the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at least 90/60 mm Hg: Not Indicated
- While it's important to monitor and maintain the client's blood pressure, the provided information does not suggest that the client's blood pressure is significantly low (90/60 mm Hg) or that they are receiving any infusions that need titration for blood pressure management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Offering information about respite care provides the son with an option to take a break and get some rest while ensuring his mother's care is still managed by professionals.
B. Incorrect. While supportive, this statement does not offer a solution to the son's sleep deprivation.
C. Incorrect. Suggesting a sleeping pill might not address the underlying issue of the son's caregiving responsibilities.
D. Incorrect. While empathetic, this statement does not offer a practical solution or support for the son's situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Referring the adolescent to a mental health clinic is not the primary action to address her concerns about affording and caring for her baby.
B. Incorrect. Advising adoption might not be appropriate if the adolescent wants to explore options for keeping and caring for her baby.
C. Incorrect. Contacting the adolescent's parent for assistance may not be feasible or appropriate if the adolescent's situation does not allow for parental involvement.
D. Correct. Assisting the adolescent in applying for Medicaid is a practical step to help her access financial assistance for her pregnancy-related care and the care of her baby.
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