The nurse reviews the entries in the medical record.
Admission Assessment 0900:
Client reports, "I'm bloated and my stomach hurts." History of prior illness: Client reports a 3-week history of gnawing abdominal pain. Client states, "It's a burning sensation that radiates to my back. I think I've lost a little weight too." Reports one episode of dark, tarry stool. No vomiting. Client reports pain is worse about 1 hr after eating a meal. Past medical history: Osteoarthritis
Social history: Recently divorced, drinks in moderation (3 to 4 drinks per week), smokes tobacco
Current medications:
Ibuprofen 800 mg three times daily PRN arthritis pain Physical Examination:
General: client appears uncomfortable, diaphoretic
Head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat (HEENT): oropharynx clear, mucous membranes moist and pale
Respiratory: bilateral breath sounds clear
Gastrointestinal: epigastric tenderness to palpation, no rebound tenderness or guarding Neurological: oriented x 3 (person, place, and time)
The nurse is ready to begin. For each potential nursing action, specify if the action is indicated or not indicated for the client.
Nursing Actions
Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's solution.
Stay with the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion.
Obtain the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank.
Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record.
Titrate the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at least 90/60 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
A. Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's solution: Not Indicated
- The client's medical record does not indicate a need for fluid resuscitation or immediate volume replacement.
B. Stay with the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion: Not Indicated
- There is no mention of a blood transfusion in the provided information. Therefore, staying with the client during a transfusion is not relevant.
C. Obtain the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank: Not Indicated
- There is no indication of a need for a blood transfusion in the client's assessment findings.
D. Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record: Not Indicated
- Since there is no indication of a blood transfusion, documenting a transfusion is not relevant.
E. Titrate the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at least 90/60 mm Hg: Not Indicated
- While it's important to monitor and maintain the client's blood pressure, the provided information does not suggest that the client's blood pressure is significantly low (90/60 mm Hg) or that they are receiving any infusions that need titration for blood pressure management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","G"]
Explanation
A. "Try using an abdominal support belt." - An abdominal support belt is recommended to provide support to the growing abdomen and can help alleviate backaches that are common during pregnancy.
B. "Take hot showers to help relieve itching." - This statement is incorrect. Hot showers can actually worsen itching and dry out the skin. Lukewarm showers are recommended instead.
C. "Wear loose-fitting clothing." - This statement is correct. Loose-fitting clothing can provide comfort and reduce irritation, especially in areas experiencing itching.
D. "Wear flat or low-heeled shoes." - This statement is correct. Flat or low-heeled shoes provide better support and stability during pregnancy, reducing the risk of falls.
E. "You can douche twice weekly." - This statement is incorrect. Douching is not recommended during pregnancy as it can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal flora and increase the risk of infections.
F. "Eat two large meals a day." - This statement is incorrect. Eating large meals can lead to discomfort and heartburn. It is better to eat frequent smaller meals throughout the day during pregnancy.
G. "You should avoid fried foods." - This statement is correct. Fried foods can exacerbate heartburn and should be avoided to reduce discomfort.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Opioid medications can cause constipation, and increasing fluid intake helps prevent dehydration and promotes bowel regularity. However, it does not directly prevent cosntipation.
B. Incorrect. While some laxatives or stool softeners might be recommended, mineral oil is generally not recommended due to its potential to interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
C. Incorrect. Increasing insoluble fiber intake, rather than decreasing it, can help prevent constipation.
D. Increasing exercise is key in preventing constipation caused by opiod analgesics
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
