The nurse reviews the entries in the medical record.

Admission Assessment 0900:
Client reports, "I'm bloated and my stomach hurts." History of prior illness: Client reports a 3-week history of gnawing abdominal pain. Client states, "It's a burning sensation that radiates to my back. I think I've lost a little weight too." Reports one episode of dark, tarry stool. No vomiting. Client reports pain is worse about 1 hr after eating a meal. Past medical history: Osteoarthritis
Social history: Recently divorced, drinks in moderation (3 to 4 drinks per week), smokes tobacco
Current medications:

Ibuprofen 800 mg three times daily PRN arthritis pain Physical Examination:

General: client appears uncomfortable, diaphoretic

Head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat (HEENT): oropharynx clear, mucous membranes moist and pale
Respiratory: bilateral breath sounds clear

Gastrointestinal: epigastric tenderness to palpation, no rebound tenderness or guarding Neurological: oriented x 3 (person, place, and time)

The nurse is ready to begin. For each potential nursing action, specify if the action is indicated or not indicated for the client.
Nursing Actions

Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's solution.

Stay with the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion.

Obtain the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank.

Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record.

Titrate the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at least 90/60 mm Hg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}

A. Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's solution: Not Indicated

- The client's medical record does not indicate a need for fluid resuscitation or immediate volume replacement.

B. Stay with the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion: Not Indicated

- There is no mention of a blood transfusion in the provided information. Therefore, staying with the client during a transfusion is not relevant.

C. Obtain the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank: Not Indicated

- There is no indication of a need for a blood transfusion in the client's assessment findings.

D. Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record: Not Indicated
- Since there is no indication of a blood transfusion, documenting a transfusion is not relevant.

E. Titrate the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at least 90/60 mm Hg: Not Indicated
- While it's important to monitor and maintain the client's blood pressure, the provided information does not suggest that the client's blood pressure is significantly low (90/60 mm Hg) or that they are receiving any infusions that need titration for blood pressure management.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Administering a cathartic suppository can help stimulate bowel movement and facilitate a bowel-training program, particularly for individuals with altered bowel function due to spinal cord injury.

B. Incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is important, but limiting fluid intake is not typically recommended for clients with spinal cord injuries.

C. Incorrect. Refined grains are not specifically indicated for promoting bowel function. A balanced diet with sufficient fiber is more appropriate.

D. Incorrect. Providing a cold drink prior to defecation might not have a significant impact on bowel function and is not a commonly recommended intervention.

A. Arrange for the nurses to have as few shifts together as possible. B. Encourage collaboration between the two nurses when making assignments. C. Tell the nurses that the assignments will be more equitable in the future. D. Ask each nurse to take turns making the assignments.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Avoiding the issue by scheduling the nurses to have fewer shifts together might not address the underlying conflict and could lead to resentment.

B. Correct. Encouraging collaboration empowers the nurses to work together and find common ground in making assignments.

C. Incorrect. While promising more equitable assignments is important, addressing the conflict directly and encouraging collaboration is a more proactive approach.

D. Incorrect. Asking each nurse to take turns making the assignments might not resolve the perceived favoritism and could create further tension.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for a bowel-training program following a spinal cord injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A charge nurse is observing a conflict between two nurses who both insist that the charge nurse favors the other when making assignments. Which of the following conflict-resolution strategies should the charge nurse use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has given informed consent for electroconvulsive therapy. Just before the procedure, the client tells the nurse she is considering not going forward with the treatment. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old toddler. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend to promote independence in eating?

A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client about methods to promote nighttime sleep. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client who has narcissistic personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A home health nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has vision loss and takes medications throughout the day.Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients. The nurse should identify which of the following client findings that requires follow-up care.

A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with pneumonia. Vital signs include: heart rate 122 beats/minute, respiratory rate 28 breaths/minute, and blood pressure 170/90 mmHg. Which assessment finding warrants the most immediate intervention by the nurse?