A nurse is caring for a client at a clinic.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Serotonin syndrome: This is a potentially life-threatening condition caused by an excess of serotonin in the brain. It can occur when there is an increase in the dose of an SSRI or when a new SSRI is introduced, particularly if the client has recently been on another SSRI, as in this case where fluoxetine was switched to paroxetine.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): Both fluoxetine and paroxetine are SSRIs. The risk of serotonin syndrome increases with changes or increases in the dosage of SSRIs due to the potential for excessive serotonin levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","H"]
Explanation
Based on the information provided, the following findings require immediate follow-up:
A. Witnessing their family's death: The client witnessing their family's death during the tornado is a traumatic event that may have significant psychological implications. This finding requires immediate attention and further assessment to address the client's emotional well-being.
B. Caregiver reporting client acting differently than usual: The caregiver's concern about the client "not being themselves lately" is important and may indicate changes in the client's behavior or mental state. This requires immediate follow-up to explore the reasons behind the change in behavior.
D. Startles easily during thunderstorm: The client's heightened startle response during thunderstorms may be indicative of increased anxiety or trauma-related symptoms. This finding requires further evaluation and intervention.
G. Smoking marijuana to clear their mind: The client's use of marijuana to cope with their emotions and thoughts indicates maladaptive coping mechanisms. This finding requires immediate follow-up to address substance use and provide appropriate support.
H. Client experiences nightmares: The client's nightmares are likely related to the traumatic event they witnessed, and they may be experiencing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This finding requires immediate attention and assessment to provide appropriate mental health support.
The other findings mentioned (C, E, F) are not concerning based on the information provided and do not require immediate follow-up. However, they may still be relevant for the client's overall assessment and care plan. The nurse should prioritize addressing the immediate mental health and emotional needs of the client, given the recent traumatic experience they went through.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to manage seizures, including those associated with alcohol withdrawal. It acts as a central nervous system depressant, reducing excessive neuronal activity and helping control seizures. Diazepam is considered the first-line medication for managing alcohol withdrawal seizures due to its efficacy and safety profile when administered under medical supervision.
Choice B rationale:
Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist used primarily to treat alcohol and opioid dependence. It does not have a direct anticonvulsant effect and is not indicated for managing seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Naltrexone works by blocking the effects of opioids and reducing cravings, making it valuable in substance use disorder treatment but not in the acute management of seizures.
Choice C rationale:
Acamprosate is another medication used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. It helps maintain abstinence from alcohol by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. However, it does not have anticonvulsant properties and is not used to manage seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Acamprosate is more focused on supporting long-term sobriety and preventing relapse in individuals
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