A nurse is teaching a client about using transdermal scopolamine to treat motion sickness.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Store unused patches in the refrigerator.”
"Apply the patch prior to traveling.”
"Place the patch on your upper arm.”
"Replace a dislodged patch onto the same location.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Storing unused patches in the refrigerator is not necessary for transdermal scopolamine patches. Refrigeration is not a requirement for their storage.
Choice B rationale:
Applying the patch prior to traveling is the correct choice. Transdermal scopolamine patches are used to prevent motion sickness. Applying the patch before the journey allows the medication to be absorbed before exposure to motion, ensuring its effectiveness during travel.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the patch on the upper arm is a specific and correct instruction for applying transdermal scopolamine patches. The patch should be placed on a clean, dry, and hairless area of the skin, preferably behind the ear or on the upper arm.
Choice D rationale:
Replacing a dislodged patch onto the same location is incorrect. If the patch becomes dislodged, it should be replaced with a new patch on a different, clean, and dry area of the skin. Reapplying a dislodged patch to the same spot may result in uneven absorption and reduced effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Ensuring the device inspection sticker is current is important but not the first action to take when there's a potential safety issue.
B. Incorrect. Reporting the defect is important, but immediate action to ensure client safety should come first.
C. Correct. The nurse's first priority should be ensuring client safety. Removing the device from the room prevents any potential harm from using the device with a frayed cord.
D. Incorrect. Initiating a requisition for a replacement is important, but immediate action to ensure safety is a higher priority.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","G"]
Explanation
A. "Try using an abdominal support belt." - An abdominal support belt is recommended to provide support to the growing abdomen and can help alleviate backaches that are common during pregnancy.
B. "Take hot showers to help relieve itching." - This statement is incorrect. Hot showers can actually worsen itching and dry out the skin. Lukewarm showers are recommended instead.
C. "Wear loose-fitting clothing." - This statement is correct. Loose-fitting clothing can provide comfort and reduce irritation, especially in areas experiencing itching.
D. "Wear flat or low-heeled shoes." - This statement is correct. Flat or low-heeled shoes provide better support and stability during pregnancy, reducing the risk of falls.
E. "You can douche twice weekly." - This statement is incorrect. Douching is not recommended during pregnancy as it can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal flora and increase the risk of infections.
F. "Eat two large meals a day." - This statement is incorrect. Eating large meals can lead to discomfort and heartburn. It is better to eat frequent smaller meals throughout the day during pregnancy.
G. "You should avoid fried foods." - This statement is correct. Fried foods can exacerbate heartburn and should be avoided to reduce discomfort.
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