A nurse is teaching a client about using transdermal scopolamine to treat motion sickness.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Store unused patches in the refrigerator.”
"Apply the patch prior to traveling.”
"Place the patch on your upper arm.”
"Replace a dislodged patch onto the same location.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Storing unused patches in the refrigerator is not necessary for transdermal scopolamine patches. Refrigeration is not a requirement for their storage.
Choice B rationale:
Applying the patch prior to traveling is the correct choice. Transdermal scopolamine patches are used to prevent motion sickness. Applying the patch before the journey allows the medication to be absorbed before exposure to motion, ensuring its effectiveness during travel.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the patch on the upper arm is a specific and correct instruction for applying transdermal scopolamine patches. The patch should be placed on a clean, dry, and hairless area of the skin, preferably behind the ear or on the upper arm.
Choice D rationale:
Replacing a dislodged patch onto the same location is incorrect. If the patch becomes dislodged, it should be replaced with a new patch on a different, clean, and dry area of the skin. Reapplying a dislodged patch to the same spot may result in uneven absorption and reduced effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
A. Hypoglycemia might be a concern if the baby had risk factors like maternal diabetes, but this information is not provided.
B. Tachycardia is not mentioned as a concern in the scenario, and the heart rate is within normal limits for a newborn
C. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD): The newborn's respiratory rate is increasing over time, along with the presence of grunting and retractions. These are signs of respiratory distress. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that primarily affects premature infants who require mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy for an extended period. The symptoms align with the respiratory distress and could suggest a risk for BPD.
D. Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN): The newborn's respiratory rate is increasing over time, along with grunting and retractions. These signs are consistent with transient tachypnea of the newborn, which is a self-limiting condition characterized by rapid breathing shortly after birth. It is more common in infants born via cesarean delivery and may result from delayed clearance of lung fluid.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Encouraging a focus on tertiary health interventions might not address the preventive health needs of the population.
B. Incorrect. While raising awareness about industrial pollution is important, it might not be the primary focus of a public health program in a rural area.
C. Incorrect. Utilizing a nurse from outside the community might not be the most effective approach for understanding the specific health needs and context of the local population.
D. Correct. Providing anticipatory guidance classes to parents through public schools is a community-based preventive approach that can address the health needs of families and children in the area.
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