A nurse is teaching a client about using transdermal scopolamine to treat motion sickness.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Store unused patches in the refrigerator.”
"Apply the patch prior to traveling.”
"Place the patch on your upper arm.”
"Replace a dislodged patch onto the same location.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Storing unused patches in the refrigerator is not necessary for transdermal scopolamine patches. Refrigeration is not a requirement for their storage.
Choice B rationale:
Applying the patch prior to traveling is the correct choice. Transdermal scopolamine patches are used to prevent motion sickness. Applying the patch before the journey allows the medication to be absorbed before exposure to motion, ensuring its effectiveness during travel.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the patch on the upper arm is a specific and correct instruction for applying transdermal scopolamine patches. The patch should be placed on a clean, dry, and hairless area of the skin, preferably behind the ear or on the upper arm.
Choice D rationale:
Replacing a dislodged patch onto the same location is incorrect. If the patch becomes dislodged, it should be replaced with a new patch on a different, clean, and dry area of the skin. Reapplying a dislodged patch to the same spot may result in uneven absorption and reduced effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should instruct the parents to report sudden, persistent headaches in a child with sickle cell anemia because it could be a sign of a cerebrovascular accident (stroke) Sickle cell anemia predisposes individuals to vaso-occlusive crises, which can lead to stroke due to impaired blood flow. Early detection and intervention are crucial in preventing complications.
Choice B rationale:
Applying cold compresses to painful areas may help in managing pain during vaso-occlusive crises, but it is not as critical as identifying signs of more severe complications such as stroke. This instruction does not address the urgency of reporting sudden, persistent headaches.
Choice C rationale:
Restricting fluid intake during times of stress is not appropriate for a child with sickle cell anemia. In fact, maintaining adequate hydration is important to prevent vaso-occlusive crises. Dehydration can exacerbate sickling of red blood cells, leading to more pain and complications.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding meningococcal immunizations is not appropriate for a child with sickle cell anemia. In fact, children with sickle cell disease are at an increased risk of infections, including meningitis. Immunizations, including those for meningococcus, are essential to prevent life-threatening infections in these individuals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. A client receiving heparin for deep-vein thrombosis should not be discharged early.
B. Correct. This client is the most appropriate candidate for early discharge in anticipation of multiple client admissions. Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that typically requires only a short hospital stay. The client is likely stable at 1 day post-procedure and can be discharged with appropriate follow-up care.
C. Incorrect. A client with COPD and a respiratory rate of 44/min needs immediate attention, not early discharge.
D. Incorrect. This client is stable for discharge, as sealed radiation implants typically do not require hospitalization after a certain point, assuming they are stable and able to manage their care at home. Discharging this client can help free up resources for incoming patients, provided they have appropriate support at home.
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