A nurse is teaching a client about using transdermal scopolamine to treat motion sickness.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Store unused patches in the refrigerator.”
"Apply the patch prior to traveling.”
"Place the patch on your upper arm.”
"Replace a dislodged patch onto the same location.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Storing unused patches in the refrigerator is not necessary for transdermal scopolamine patches. Refrigeration is not a requirement for their storage.
Choice B rationale:
Applying the patch prior to traveling is the correct choice. Transdermal scopolamine patches are used to prevent motion sickness. Applying the patch before the journey allows the medication to be absorbed before exposure to motion, ensuring its effectiveness during travel.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the patch on the upper arm is a specific and correct instruction for applying transdermal scopolamine patches. The patch should be placed on a clean, dry, and hairless area of the skin, preferably behind the ear or on the upper arm.
Choice D rationale:
Replacing a dislodged patch onto the same location is incorrect. If the patch becomes dislodged, it should be replaced with a new patch on a different, clean, and dry area of the skin. Reapplying a dislodged patch to the same spot may result in uneven absorption and reduced effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Opioid medications can cause constipation, and increasing fluid intake helps prevent dehydration and promotes bowel regularity. However, it does not directly prevent cosntipation.
B. Incorrect. While some laxatives or stool softeners might be recommended, mineral oil is generally not recommended due to its potential to interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
C. Incorrect. Increasing insoluble fiber intake, rather than decreasing it, can help prevent constipation.
D. Increasing exercise is key in preventing constipation caused by opiod analgesics
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Headache can be associated with various conditions, but it is not a specific manifestation of hypovolemia.
B. Incorrect. Shortness of breath can occur in conditions affecting the respiratory system, such as pneumonia or asthma, but it is not a primary manifestation of hypovolemia.
C. Correct. Dizziness is a common manifestation of hypovolemia due to decreased blood volume and inadequate perfusion to the brain.
D. Incorrect. Epistaxis (nosebleed) might not be directly related to hypovolemia. It could be associated with other factors, such as dry air or nasal irritation.
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