A nurse is admitting a client to a medical-surgical unit. When performing medication reconciliation for the client, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Include any adverse effects of the medications the client might develop.

Exclude nutritional supplements from the list of medications the client reports.

Encourage the client to make his own list after he returns to his home.

Compare new prescriptions with the list of medications the client reports.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect. While adverse effects are important to consider, the primary purpose of medication reconciliation is to ensure accurate and up-to-date medication information.

B. Incorrect. Nutritional supplements and over-the-counter medications should be included in the medication reconciliation process to provide a comprehensive overview of the client's medication regimen.

C. Incorrect. The nurse is responsible for accurately reconciling the client's medications during the admission process. Encouraging the client to create a list later may lead to inaccuracies.

D. Correct. Comparing new prescriptions with the client's reported medication list helps identify any discrepancies or potential interactions, ensuring safe and effective medication administration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Headache is a common adverse effect of disulfiram when alcohol is consumed. It is part of the adverse reaction created by the drug to deter individuals from drinking. While headache is a known symptom, tinnitus is a more specific and distinctive adverse effect associated with disulfiram use.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension is not a common adverse effect of disulfiram. Disulfiram does not directly impact blood pressure. Its primary action is to cause an adverse reaction when alcohol is consumed.

Choice C rationale:

Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a known adverse effect of disulfiram when alcohol is ingested. Disulfiram inhibits the breakdown of acetaldehyde, leading to an accumulation of this toxic substance in the body. Tinnitus is one of the symptoms of this toxic reaction and is a significant concern in individuals taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder.

Choice D rationale:

Insomnia is not a common adverse effect of disulfiram. Disulfiram works by creating an unpleasant reaction when alcohol is consumed, which deters individuals from drinking. This reaction does not typically manifest as insomnia.

A. A butterfly needle B. An angiocatheter C. A 25-gauge needle D. A noncoring needle

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A butterfly needle is not typically used for accessing implanted ports.

B. An angiocatheter is not typically used for accessing implanted ports.

C. A 25-gauge needle might be too small for accessing an implanted port.

D. Correct. A noncoring needle (Huber needle) is specifically designed for accessing implanted venous access ports to minimize damage to the port septum and prevent leakage.

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A nurse is admitting a client to a medical-surgical unit. When performing medication reconciliation for the client, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder and reports ingestion of alcohol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an implanted venous access port. Which of the following should the nurse use to access the port?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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