A nurse has just received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who is scheduled for a procedure in 1 hr
A client who received a pain medication 30 min ago for postoperative pain
A client who has 100 mL of fluid remaining in his IV bag
A client who was just given a glass of orange juice for a low blood glucose level
The Correct Answer is D
A. A client who is scheduled for a procedure in 1 hr is not in immediate danger and can be assessed later.
- A client who received a pain medication 30 min ago for postoperative pain may not need immediate assessment, unless there are signs of increased pain or other complications. The nurse can document the medication administration and observe the client’s response.
- A client who has 100 mL of fluid remaining in his IV bag may not need immediate assessment, unless there are signs of fluid overload or electrolyte imbalance. The nurse can monitor the client’s fluid intake and output, weight, blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and laboratory values.
- A client who was just given a glass of orange juice for a low blood glucose level need immediate assessment to reassess for persistent hypoglycemia
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Headache can be associated with various conditions, but it is not a specific manifestation of hypovolemia.
B. Incorrect. Shortness of breath can occur in conditions affecting the respiratory system, such as pneumonia or asthma, but it is not a primary manifestation of hypovolemia.
C. Correct. Dizziness is a common manifestation of hypovolemia due to decreased blood volume and inadequate perfusion to the brain.
D. Incorrect. Epistaxis (nosebleed) might not be directly related to hypovolemia. It could be associated with other factors, such as dry air or nasal irritation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Premature atrial complexes do not typically affect the P-R interval. They are characterized by an early P-wave followed by a QRS complex.
B. Incorrect. Complete heart block is characterized by a dissociation between the P-waves and QRS complexes, resulting in no relationship between atrial and ventricular activity.
C. Incorrect. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by chaotic and irregular atrial activity without distinct P-waves, making the P-R interval irrelevant.
D. Correct. In first-degree atrioventricular block, the P-R interval is prolonged beyond the normal range of 0.12-0.20 seconds. A constant P-R interval of 0.35 seconds indicates a first- degree atrioventricular block.
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