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A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury.

Nurses' Notes 0600:

Adventitious lung sounds auscultated in lower lobes bilaterally. Spirometry encouraged. Cough productive for clear sputum.

1000:

Cough productive for clear sputum following incentive spirometry and coughing exercises. Face and neck flushed. Client reports headache.

Abdomen distended. Last bowel movement was 2 days ago with hard stool. Provider Prescriptions

Nifedipine 30 mg PO for blood pressure greater than 150/100 mm Hg and notify provider Acetaminophen 650 mg PO q4 hr PRN pain

For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.

A.

Administer nifedipine

B.

Assess blood pressure every 15 min.

C.

Perform suctioning.

D.

Assess for urinary retention.

E.

Place client in supine position.

F.

Withhold pain medication for headache until other manifestations resolve.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Anticipated actions for the client include:
-    A. Administer nifedipine.

-    B. Assess blood pressure every 15 minutes.

-    D. Assess for urinary retention.
Contraindicated actions for the client include:
 
-    C. Perform suctioning (since there is no indication or information suggesting the need for suctioning).
-    E. Place client in supine position (as it might worsen the symptoms).

-    F. Withhold pain medication for headache until other manifestations resolve (it's important to address the headache promptly, especially if acetaminophen is prescribed for pain relief).


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Administer oxytocin. (This is unanticipated as the client is experiencing contractions, and oxytocin might not be needed at this point.)
D. Limit fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day. (Fluid restriction might not be necessary based on the provided notes.)
F. Place the client in the supine position. (The supine position is generally avoided during pregnancy due to potential compression of the vena cava.)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A client who is scheduled for a procedure in 1 hr is not in immediate danger and can be assessed later.

  • A client who received a pain medication 30 min ago for postoperative pain may not need immediate assessment, unless there are signs of increased pain or other complications. The nurse can document the medication administration and observe the client’s response.
  • A client who has 100 mL of fluid remaining in his IV bag may not need immediate assessment, unless there are signs of fluid overload or electrolyte imbalance. The nurse can monitor the client’s fluid intake and output, weight, blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and laboratory values.
  • A client who was just given a glass of orange juice for a low blood glucose level need immediate assessment to reassess for persistent hypoglycemia

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