A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury.
Nurses' Notes 0600:
Adventitious lung sounds auscultated in lower lobes bilaterally. Spirometry encouraged. Cough productive for clear sputum.
1000:
Cough productive for clear sputum following incentive spirometry and coughing exercises. Face and neck flushed. Client reports headache.
Abdomen distended. Last bowel movement was 2 days ago with hard stool. Provider Prescriptions
Nifedipine 30 mg PO for blood pressure greater than 150/100 mm Hg and notify provider Acetaminophen 650 mg PO q4 hr PRN pain
For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
Administer nifedipine
Assess blood pressure every 15 min.
Perform suctioning.
Assess for urinary retention.
Place client in supine position.
Withhold pain medication for headache until other manifestations resolve.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Anticipated actions for the client include:
- A. Administer nifedipine.
- B. Assess blood pressure every 15 minutes.
- D. Assess for urinary retention.
Contraindicated actions for the client include:
- C. Perform suctioning (since there is no indication or information suggesting the need for suctioning).
- E. Place client in supine position (as it might worsen the symptoms).
- F. Withhold pain medication for headache until other manifestations resolve (it's important to address the headache promptly, especially if acetaminophen is prescribed for pain relief).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.The client should be positioned on the unaffected side after the procedure, not the affected side.
B.The client is usually seated upright and leaning forward during a thoracentesis, not placed in the prone position.
C.Correct. Instructing the client to avoid coughing during the procedure is important to prevent accidental puncture of the lung.
D.Thoracentesis does not typically require NPO status, as it is not a procedure involving the gastrointestinal tract.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Transferring a client to physical therapy is a task that can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel (AP) as long as the client does not have any specific medical restrictions or requires specialized assistance during the transfer. APs are trained to assist with activities of daily living, including transferring clients from one place to another. However, it is essential for the nurse to assess the client's condition and provide clear instructions to the AP to ensure a safe transfer.
Choice B rationale:
Obtaining a client's vital signs every 4 hours is a routine task that can be delegated to an assistive personnel. APs are trained to measure vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature under the supervision of licensed healthcare providers. Regular monitoring of vital signs is crucial in assessing the client's overall health status and detecting any changes that might require immediate medical attention.
Choice E rationale:
Recording a client's intake after each meal is a task that can be delegated to an assistive personnel. APs can document the amount and type of food and fluids consumed by the client. Monitoring the client's intake is important, especially if the client has specific dietary restrictions, allergies, or medical conditions that require close monitoring of their food and fluid intake.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing a client on the use of an incentive spirometer requires specialized knowledge and assessment of the client's respiratory status. This task should be performed by a licensed healthcare provider, such as a nurse or respiratory therapist, who can properly assess the client's lung function, demonstrate the correct technique, and ensure the client's safety during the process. Delegating this task to an AP could result in improper use of the spirometer, potentially leading to complications or ineffective therapy.
Choice D rationale:
Inserting an NG tube for a client who requires enteral feedings is a complex medical procedure that should be performed by a licensed nurse or healthcare provider with appropriate training and expertise. This procedure carries risks, including the risk of aspiration if not done correctly. Delegating this task to an AP is outside their scope of practice and could jeopardize the client's safety.
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