A home health nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has vision loss and takes medications throughout the day.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Cover appliance cords with throw rugs.

Visit the client once per month to assess medication usage.

Use container lids of different shapes to indicate times of administration.

Rearrange furniture to clear walkways.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Covering appliance cords with throw rugs is not an appropriate action to address the needs of a client with vision loss and medication management. While it promotes safety by reducing tripping hazards, it does not directly address the client's medication administration needs. Implementing measures that specifically assist the client in managing medications safely is essential in this scenario.

Choice B rationale:

Visiting the client once per month to assess medication usage is insufficient for an older adult with vision loss who takes medications throughout the day. Regular and more frequent assessments are necessary to ensure the client's safety and adherence to the medication regimen. The nurse should consider more proactive measures to support the client, such as providing medication organizers or arranging for a home healthcare aide to assist with medication administration daily.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. Using container lids of different shapes to indicate times of administration is an effective strategy for clients with vision loss. Associating specific shapes with different times of the day helps the client differentiate between medications, promoting accurate dosing. This method is tactile and easy for the client to understand, enhancing their ability to manage medications independently and safely.

Choice D rationale:

Rearranging furniture to clear walkways is a general safety measure but does not specifically address the client's medication administration needs. While it can prevent falls and accidents, it does not facilitate the client's ability to distinguish between different medications or their dosing schedules. The focus should be on implementing strategies that directly support the client in managing their medications effectively despite their visual impairment.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","G"]

Explanation

Based on the provided information, the nurse should include the following statements in the client's teaching:

C. "Wear loose-fitting clothing": This is because the specific gravity of the urine is slightly elevated (1.022), which may indicate mild dehydration. Loose-fitting clothing can help promote comfort and ventilation, especially in cases of dehydration.

D. "Wear flat or low-heeled shoes": There is no specific indication related to the urine dipstick results, but it is generally good advice for maintaining proper foot health and preventing strain on the feet and ankles.

G. "You should avoid fried foods": There are no specific indications related to the urine dipstick results, but a healthy diet is always beneficial for overall well-being. Avoiding fried foods can be a part of a balanced diet and promote better health.

The following statements should not be included in the client's teaching based on the provided urine dipstick results:

A. "Try using an abdominal support belt": There is no indication related to the urine dipstick results that suggests the need for an abdominal support belt.

B. "Take hot showers to help relieve itching": Itching is not mentioned in the urine dipstick results, so there is no specific indication to recommend hot showers for this purpose.

E. "You can douche twice weekly": Douche is not related to urine dipstick results, and douching is generally not recommended as it can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal flora and may cause more harm than good.

F. "Eat two large meals a day": There is no indication related to the urine dipstick results that suggests a specific meal plan, and eating two large meals a day may not be suitable for everyone's dietary needs.

It's important for the nurse to provide teaching based on the client's specific needs and health conditions. In this case, the nurse can focus on maintaining hydration (based on the specific gravity result) and promoting a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle. Always individualize teaching based on the client's health status and any specific concerns they may have.

A. Moving both crutches with the stronger leg forward first B. Stepping with his affected leg first when going up stairs C. Positioning both hands on the grips with his elbows slightly flexed D. Supporting his body weight while leaning on the axillary crutch pads

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Moving both crutches with the stronger leg forward first.

Rationale for Choice C:

Proper positioning of the hands on the grips and keeping the elbows slightly flexed helps ensure stability and control while using the crutches.

Rationale for Other Choices:

a.In a three-point gait, the client moves both crutches and the affected leg together, followed by the unaffected leg. The stronger leg does not move forward first.

b. Stepping with the affected leg first when going up stairs: This action is incorrect for the three-point gait. When ascending stairs, the client should move the stronger leg up first, followed by the crutches and the affected leg.

d. Supporting his body weight while leaning on the axillary crutch pads: This action is also correct for general crutch use, but it does not specifically address the weight-bearing restrictions and movement pattern of the three-point gait.

Additional Information:

Practice and supervision:It's essential for the client to practice the three-point gait under the supervision of a healthcare professional to ensure proper technique and safety.
Gradual progression:The client should gradually increase their distance and duration of crutch use as their strength and coordination improve.
Pain management:Adequate pain management is crucial to allow the client to participate in rehabilitation and regain mobility.

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A home health nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has vision loss and takes medications throughout the day.Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["C","D","G"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about the use of crutches using a three-point gait to a client who has a tibia fracture. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A home health nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has vision loss and takes medications throughout the day.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?