A female client is taking alendronate, a bisphosphonate, for postmenopausal osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse that she is experiencing jaw pain. How should the nurse respond?

Determine how the client is administering the medication.

Advise the client to gargle with warm salt water twice daily.

Report the client's jaw pain to the healthcare provider.

Confirm that this is a common symptom of osteoporosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Jaw pain in a client taking alendronate, a bisphosphonate, for postmenopausal osteoporosis may be a sign of a rare but serious side effect called osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). Therefore, the nurse should respond by: Report the client's jaw pain to the healthcare provider.

Jaw pain can be an indication of ONJ, a condition characterized by the death of jawbone tissue. It is important to notify the healthcare provider so that further evaluation and appropriate management can be initiated. The healthcare provider will determine the best course of action, which may include referral to a specialist for further assessment and treatment.

Determining how the client is administering the medication is not the immediate concern in this situation. While it is important to ensure that the client is following proper administration instructions for alendronate, addressing the jaw pain takes precedence.

Advising the client to gargle with warm salt water twice daily may not be sufficient or appropriate for managing jaw pain related to alendronate use. The client needs a comprehensive assessment by the healthcare provider to determine the cause of the jaw pain and provide appropriate interventions.

Confirming that jaw pain is a common symptom of osteoporosis is not accurate. While osteoporosis can lead to bone pain, jaw pain specifically associated with bisphosphonate use is more likely to be related to ONJ and requires further evaluation and management

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiced. Children usually resume their toileting behaviors when they leave the hospital.

Choice A rationale:

While it is true that hospitalization can be stressful for preschoolers, providing diapers may not be necessary. Regression in toileting is often temporary and related to the stress of the hospital environment.

Choice B rationale:

Initiating a retraining program immediately after returning home may not be necessary. Most children will naturally resume their previous toileting behaviors once they are back in a familiar and less stressful environment.

Choice C rationale:

Bringing a potty chair from home can be helpful in some cases, but it is not always practical or necessary. The child is likely to resume normal toileting behaviors once they are back in their usual environment.

Choice D rationale:

This is the correct answer because children often regress in their toileting behaviors due to the stress and unfamiliarity of the hospital environment.Once they return home, they typically resume their previous toileting habits.

Correct Answer is ["1.3"]

Explanation

1. Convert the infant's weight from pounds to kilograms. We can use the conversion factor 1 kg

= 2.2 lb. So, 22 lb x (1 kg / 2.2 lb) = 10 kg.

2. Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin for the infant. We can use the formula D = d x W, where D is the total daily dose, d is the dose per kg per day, and W is the weight in kg. So, D = 20 mg x 10 kg = 200 mg.
3. Calculate the single dose of amoxicillin for the infant. We can divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day. Since the prescription is for every 8 hours, there are 3 doses per day. So, 200 mg / 3 = 66.67 mg.
4. Calculate the volume of amoxicillin suspension for the single dose. We can use the ratio of the concentration of the suspension, which is 250 mg per 5 mL. So, 66.67 mg x (5 mL / 250 mg) =
1.33 mL.
5. Round the volume to the nearest tenth= 1.3 mL

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A female client is taking alendronate, a bisphosphonate, for postmenopausal osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse that she is experiencing jaw pain. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 3-year-old boy was successfully toilet trained prior to his admission to the hospital for injuries sustained from a fall. His parents are very concerned that the child has regressed in his toileting behaviors. Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["1.3"]

Explanation

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