The nurse implements a primary prevention program for sexually transmitted diseases in a nurse-managed health center. Which outcome Indicates that the program was effective?
New screening protocols were developed, validated, and implemented.
Clients who incurred disease complications promptly received rehabilitation.
Average client scores improved on specific risk factor knowledge tests.
More than half at risk clients were diagnosed early in the disease process
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect - Developing new screening protocols is important, but it doesn't directly indicate that the program has prevented diseases. Screening protocols might catch diseases but don't prevent them.
B) Incorrect - Clients receiving rehabilitation indicates they already had disease complications, which is not a primary prevention outcome.
C) Correct- An improvement in average client scores on risk factor knowledge tests suggests that the primary prevention program has successfully educated clients about behaviors and practices that can help prevent sexually transmitted diseases. This improvement indicates that clients have a better understanding of the risks and protective measures, which is a key indicator of program effectiveness.
D) Incorrect - Diagnosing clients early in their disease process is related to early detection (secondary prevention), not primary prevention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In this scenario, the client's sudden onset of feeling apprehensive, restlessness, and increased body temperature are consistent with symptoms of a thyroid crisis, also known as thyroid storm or thyrotoxic crisis. Thyroid crisis is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical intervention.
Initiating IV access is crucial to ensure the prompt administration of medications and fluids to manage the thyroid crisis effectively. IV access allows for the administration of beta-blockers, antithyroid drugs, and supportive care, which are essential components of the treatment for thyroid crisis. IV access also provides a route for fluid resuscitation if necessary.
Accessing laboratory results to confirm a thyroid crisis is important, but the clinical presentation of the client with sudden onset symptoms and a known history of uncontrolled hyperthyroidism suggests the need for immediate intervention rather than waiting for laboratory confirmation.
Obtaining a complete set of vital signs is an important assessment to gather comprehensive data, but in the case of a suspected thyroid crisis, immediate intervention takes precedence over obtaining vital signs.
Encouraging relaxation and slow deep breathing may be beneficial in managing anxiety or discomfort, but it does not address the underlying emergency situation of a thyroid crisis. The nurse should focus on initiating appropriate medical interventions first.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: C. Experiences facial swelling after eating crab.
Choice A Reason: Drinking a glass of water in the past 2 hours is not typically a concern unless the patient has been instructed to fast. For most cardiac catheterization procedures, patients are asked to fast for a certain period before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration. However, small sips of water may be allowed with medications.
Choice B Reason: While reports of left chest wall pain are clinically significant and warrant investigation, they are not as immediately concerning for the angioplasty procedure itself. Chest pain is a symptom that may have led to the decision to perform angioplasty but does not pose an immediate risk of complication during the procedure as an allergy might.
Choice C Reason: As previously mentioned, experiencing facial swelling after eating crab is indicative of a shellfish allergy. This is important because the contrast dye used in angioplasty may contain iodine, and patients with shellfish allergies could have an increased risk of an allergic reaction to the iodine in the dye. It is essential to explore this further to take necessary precautions, such as premedication with antihistamines or using a different contrast agent.
Choice D Reason: Verbalizing a fear of being in a confined space, or claustrophobia, is a psychological concern that should be addressed to ensure the patient’s comfort during the procedure. However, it does not pose a direct risk to the safety of the angioplasty procedure like an allergic reaction does. Managing patient anxiety is important, but it is not the most critical factor to explore prior to the procedure.
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