Review H and P and nurse's notes.

What are the first four actions that the nurse should take?

Take the child's pulse

Place a cervical collar on the client

Look for any open wounds

Call child protective services

Determine if the child's airway is clear

Start a peripheral intravenous line

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A)   Correct- Assessing the child's pulse helps determine their cardiac status and whether they have a detectable heartbeat. This information is essential for deciding the appropriate interventions.
B)   Correct- Placing a cervical collar is necessary if there is any suspicion of cervical spine injury due to the fall or submersion. This action helps stabilize the neck and prevent further damage to the spine.
C)   Correct- Checking for open wounds is important to assess for potential sources of bleeding or infection that may require immediate attention.
D)   Incorrect- While child safety is important, the immediate priority in this situation is assessing and stabilizing the child's medical condition. Child protective services may be involved later if there are concerns about the circumstances surrounding the incident.
E)   Correct- Assessing the airway is of utmost importance to ensure that the child can breathe. In cases of near-drowning, ensuring a clear airway is crucial for oxygenation.
F)   Incorrect- While establishing intravenous access may be important for certain interventions, it is not one of the immediate priorities in this situation. Ensuring the child's airway, breathing, and circulation take precedence.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer isa. Place a bedside commode next to bed.,b. Measure neurological vital signs every 4 hours.,d. Encourage family to participate in the client’s care.

Choice A rationale:

Placing a bedside commode next to the bed helps prevent falls and promotes independence in toileting, which is crucial for stroke patients who may have mobility issues.

Choice B rationale:

Measuring neurological vital signs every 4 hours is essential to monitor for any changes in the patient’s condition, which can help in early detection of complications.

Choice C rationale:

Suctioning the oral cavity every 4 hours is not typically necessary unless the patient has specific issues with swallowing or secretion management.Routine suctioning can also cause discomfort and potential injury.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging family to participate in the client’s care provides emotional support and helps in the rehabilitation process.Family involvement can improve the patient’s motivation and adherence to the rehabilitation plan.

Choice E rationale:

Playing classical music in the room can be soothing and beneficial for some patients, but it is not a standard intervention for stroke rehabilitation.The effectiveness of music therapy can vary based on individual preferences.

A. Administer IV opioids as needed for pain. B. Teach how to use incentive spirometry. C. Monitor for confusion and restlessness. D. Observe for signs of increased bleeding.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A.While pain management is important, it is not the most critical intervention compared to monitoring for bleeding, which can be life-threatening.

B.Teaching the client how to use incentive spirometry is important for improving lung function and preventing complications like atelectasis. However, in the context of a pulmonary embolism (PE), the immediate priority is to monitor for signs of increased bleeding due to the anticoagulant or thrombolytic therapy often used to treat PE. This is crucial to prevent potentially life-threatening complications.

C.Confusion and restlessness could indicate hypoxia, which is important to monitor in a PE patient. However, the immediate risk of bleeding due to anticoagulation therapy takes precedence.

D.Patients with a pulmonary embolism are typically treated with thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy to prevent further clot formation and to help dissolve the existing clot. Anticoagulants significantly increase the risk of bleeding, making it crucial to monitor for signs of increased bleeding as a priority in the plan of care.

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Review H and P and nurse's notes. What are the first four actions that the nurse should take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client is admitted to the stroke unit after recovery from the acute phrase of an ischemic cerebral vascular accident (CVA). Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care during convalescence and rehabilitation? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

After having a pulmonary angiogram, a client is diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism (PE). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assigned to care for four surgical clients. After receiving report, which client should the nurse see first?

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A client who recently received a prescription for ramelteon to treat sleep deprivation reports experiencing severe side effects since taking the drug. Which side effect should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

The nurse is preparing to administer 1.6 mL of medication intramuscularly to a 4-month-old infant. Which action should the nurse include?

The nurse-manager is involved in agency restructuring. During this re-engineering process, it is most important for the nurse to address which employee concern?

An older client comes to the clinic with a family member. When the nurse attempts to take the client's health history, the client does not respond to questions in a clear manner. Which action should the nurse implement first?

The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with emphysema. The nurse should prioritize which potential complication?

When the nurse enters the room of a male client who was admitted for a fractured femur, his cardiac monitor displays a normal sinus rhythm (NSR), but he has no spontaneous respirations and his carotid pulse is not palpable. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Review H and P and nurse's notes.

What are the first four actions that the nurse should take?