In assessing a client at 34 weeks gestation, the nurse notes that she has a slightly elevated total T4 with a slightly enlarged thyroid, a hematocrit of 28% (0.28 volume fraction), a heart rate of 92 beats per minute, and a systolic murmur. Which finding requires follow-up?
Reference Range:
Hematocrit [37% to 47% (0.37 to 0.47 volume fraction)]
Hematocrit of 28% (0.28 volume fraction).
Heart rate of 92 beats per minute.
Systolic murmur.
Elevated thyroid hormone level.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct- Hematocrit values below the reference range during pregnancy could indicate anemia, which requires further evaluation and intervention. The other findings can be attributed to normal physiological changes during pregnancy (elevated total T4, heart rate increase) or can be common findings (systolic murmur).
B) Incorrect - A heart rate of 92 beats per minute is within the normal range for pregnancy due to increased blood volume and hormonal changes.
C) Incorrect - A systolic murmur can be a common finding during pregnancy due to increased cardiac output.
D) Incorrect - An elevated total T4 can be a normal finding during pregnancy due to hormonal changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Demonstrate to the PN how to position the client more effectively for the procedure.
Choice A rationale:
Arranging for unlicensed assistive personnel to assist the PN during the procedure does not address the incorrect positioning of the client. The priority is to ensure the client is positioned correctly for the sigmoidoscopy, which is typically on the left side with knees drawn toward the chest.
Choice B rationale:
Acknowledging that the PN has positioned the client safely and correctly is not appropriate because the flat prone position is incorrect for a sigmoidoscopy. The correct position is on the left side with knees drawn toward the chest.
Choice C rationale:
Assuming care of the client and assigning the PN to the care of a different client does not address the educational opportunity. It is important to demonstrate the correct positioning to the PN to ensure proper care in future procedures.
Choice D rationale:
Demonstrating to the PN how to position the client more effectively for the procedure is the correct action. This ensures the client is in the proper position for the sigmoidoscopy and provides an educational opportunity for the PN.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Genetically inherited disorders of family members: While a family history of certain disorders might provide some insight, it is not typically the primary cause of elevated serum magnesium levels in an older adult.
B) Correct- Elevated serum magnesium levels are commonly associated with chronic laxative use, especially those containing magnesium-based compounds. Laxatives can lead to excessive magnesium intake, causing hypermagnesemia.
C. Incorrect- Smoking is not a common cause of elevated serum magnesium levels.
D. Incorrect- While dietary sources can contribute to magnesium intake, chronic laxative use is a more likely cause in this context.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.