An older adult client is admitted to the stroke unit after recovery from the acute phrase of an ischemic cerebral vascular accident (CVA). Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care during convalescence and rehabilitation? (Select all that apply.)
Place a bedside commode next to bed.
Measure neurological vital signs every 4 hours.
Suction oral cavity every 4 hours.
Encourage family to participate in the client's care.
Play classical music in room while client is
Correct Answer : A,B,D
The correct answer is a. Place a bedside commode next to bed., b. Measure neurological vital signs every 4 hours., d. Encourage family to participate in the client’s care.
Choice A rationale:
Placing a bedside commode next to the bed helps prevent falls and promotes independence in toileting, which is crucial for stroke patients who may have mobility issues.
Choice B rationale:
Measuring neurological vital signs every 4 hours is essential to monitor for any changes in the patient’s condition, which can help in early detection of complications.
Choice C rationale:
Suctioning the oral cavity every 4 hours is not typically necessary unless the patient has specific issues with swallowing or secretion management. Routine suctioning can also cause discomfort and potential injury.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging family to participate in the client’s care provides emotional support and helps in the rehabilitation process. Family involvement can improve the patient’s motivation and adherence to the rehabilitation plan.
Choice E rationale:
Playing classical music in the room can be soothing and beneficial for some patients, but it is not a standard intervention for stroke rehabilitation. The effectiveness of music therapy can vary based on individual preferences.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["9"]
Explanation
Here are the steps you can follow to calculate the infusion pump flow rate:
Step 1: Calculate the prescribed dose in mcg/min
- Dose per weight: 2 mcg/kg/min * 60 kg = 120 mcg/min
Step 2: Convert the concentration in the IV bag to mcg/mL
- Convert mg to mcg: 200 mg * 1000 mcg/mg = 200,000 mcg
- Concentration: 200,000 mcg / 250 mL = 800 mcg/mL
Step 3: Calculate the flow rate in mL/min
- Flow rate: 120 mcg/min / 800 mcg/mL = 0.15 mL/min
Step 4: Convert the flow rate to mL/hour
- Hour conversion: 0.15 mL/min * 60 min/hour = 9 mL/hour
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 9 mL/hour.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Hypoxic-ischemic injury from submersion can lead to delayed cerebral edema. Monitoring is critical as the brain's inflammatory response to the initial insult often peaks several hours after the event.
Choice B rationale: Asphyxia is the initial event that occurred in the pool. By the time the child is admitted to the pediatric floor, the asphyxiation event has passed; the nurse now monitors for its aftereffects.
Choice C rationale: Near-drowning victims are more likely to experience hypotension due to myocardial depression or shifting fluid balances. Hypertension is not a typical expected complication in the immediate post-submersion recovery period.
Choice D rationale: Aspiration of water interferes with surfactant production and damages alveolar membranes, leading to pulmonary edema or ARDS. Respiratory status can deteriorate rapidly 6 to 8 hours after the initial insult.
Choice E rationale: The child was in cool water with an outdoor temperature of 64°F, making hypothermia the primary concern. Hyperthermia is not expected unless a secondary infection or a thermregulation failure occurs much later.
Choice F rationale: The head CT scan was negative for bleeding. Without a significant traumatic impact or pre-existing condition, a subdural hemorrhage is not a standard complication resulting from a submersion injury.
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