A client with foul-smelling drainage from an incision on the upper left arm is admitted with a suspected methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Use standard precautions and wear a mask.

Monitor the client's white blood cell count.

Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.

Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.

Explain the purpose of a low-bacteria diet.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A)   Incorrect- Standard precautions are used for all clients to prevent the spread of infections.
However, in the case of MRSA, contact precautions are needed due to the risk of direct transmission through physical contact.
B)   Correct- Monitoring the white blood cell count is important to assess for signs of infection, as an elevated count might indicate an ongoing inflammatory response.
C)   Correct- Foul-smelling drainage from an incision with suspected MRSA indicates a potential infection. Contact precautions are appropriate for MRSA, which include wearing gloves and gowns when entering the client's room to prevent the spread of the bacteria.
D)   Correct- Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity helps identify the specific microorganisms causing the infection and guides appropriate antibiotic treatment.
E)   Incorrect- A low-bacteria diet is not relevant to the situation. MRSA is caused by a bacterium, not by dietary factors. The focus should be on infection control measures and appropriate medical interventions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect- While physical soothing can help comfort the child after the injections, it may not significantly reduce the duration of pain during the injections themselves.
B) Incorrect- Verbal reassurance is important to provide a calming environment, but it may not directly reduce the duration of pain during the injections.
C) Correct- Administering vaccines can be distressing for toddlers due to the pain associated with injections. To reduce the duration of pain and minimize the overall discomfort, the nurse should prioritize the strategy of simultaneous injections. This involves administering multiple vaccines at the same time rather than spacing them out. The rationale behind this approach is that the child experiences the discomfort of the injections only once, which can help reduce their overall distress and anxiety.
D) Incorrect- The positioning of the child may not have a direct impact on the duration of pain during injections. However, choosing an appropriate position for comfort is still important.

A. Refer the parents to the chaplain to provide grief counseling. B. Tell the parents that blaming each other will not change the situation C. Assure the parents that a terminal diagnosis is inevitable. D. Explain to the parents that anger is a common response to grief.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Explain to the parents that anger is a common response to grief.

Choice A rationale:

Referring the parents to the chaplain for grief counseling can be beneficial, but it may not address the immediate emotional outburst and the need for understanding their feelings.

Choice B rationale:

Telling the parents that blaming each other will not change the situation might be true, but it can come across as dismissive and may not provide the emotional support they need at that moment.

Choice C rationale:

Assuring the parents that a terminal diagnosis is inevitable does not address their current emotional state and may seem insensitive to their grief and anger.

Choice D rationale:

Explaining to the parents that anger is a common response to grief helps them understand their emotions and provides immediate emotional support, making it the best intervention in this situation.

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A client with foul-smelling drainage from an incision on the upper left arm is admitted with a suspected methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is administering multiple prescribed vaccines to a toddler. Which strategy should the nurse prioritize to reduce the duration of pain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When the parents of a 6-year-old boy with a brain tumor are told that his condition is terminal, the mother shouts at the father, "This is your fault! It never would have happened if we had sought treatment sooner!" Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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