The mother of a 2-day-old infant girl expresses concern about a "flea bite" type rash on her daughter's body. The nurse identifies a pink papular rash with vesicles superimposed over the thorax, back, buttocks, and abdomen. Which explanation should the nurse offer?
The rash is due to distended oil glands that will resolve in a few weeks.
This rash is characteristic of a medication reaction.
The healthcare provider is being notified about the rash.
This is a common newborn rash that will resolve after several days.
The Correct Answer is D
The rash described, pink papular rash with vesicles, is consistent with erythema toxicum neonatorum, which is a common skin condition that affects up to 50% of newborns. It typically appears within the first few days of life and resolves without treatment within 5-7 days. The rash is benign and does not require any specific treatment or intervention.
The rash is not due to distended oil glands or a medication reaction, and there is no indication in the scenario that the healthcare provider needs to be notified about the rash. Erythema toxicum neonatorum is a self-limited condition that resolves on its own, so reassurance and education for the parents are appropriate interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The rash described, pink papular rash with vesicles, is consistent with erythema toxicum neonatorum, which is a common skin condition that affects up to 50% of newborns. It typically appears within the first few days of life and resolves without treatment within 5-7 days. The rash is benign and does not require any specific treatment or intervention.
The rash is not due to distended oil glands or a medication reaction, and there is no indication in the scenario that the healthcare provider needs to be notified about the rash. Erythema toxicum neonatorum is a self-limited condition that resolves on its own, so reassurance and education for the parents are appropriate interventions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Febuxostat is a medication used to manage hyperuricemia and prevent gout attacks. However, it has been associated with hepatotoxicity, including liver enzyme elevations and liver failure. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to instruct the client to report any signs or symptoms of liver dysfunction, such as right upper quadrant discomfort. This will allow for prompt evaluation and appropriate management if hepatotoxicity occurs.
While maintaining a healthy weight and dietary modifications may be beneficial for managing gout, specific instructions regarding protein intake should be individualized and provided by a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian.
Using an electric heating pad when pain is at its worst may provide temporary symptomatic relief for gout attacks, but it is not specific to the use of febuxostat. The focus of discharge teaching should be on medication adherence, monitoring for adverse effects, and lifestyle modifications to prevent gout attacks.
Replacing dietary table salt with salt substitutes is not a specific instruction for a client taking febuxostat. While reducing sodium intake may be recommended as part of an overall healthy diet, it is not directly related to the use of febuxostat or management of gout attacks. Dietary modifications for gout management should be individualized and based on the client's specific needs and preferences.
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