An older client with Alzheimer's disease is confused and asking the nurse to call their mother who is deceased. Which nonpharmacological intervention should the nurse implement?
Clarify reality with the client about delusional thoughts.
Reduce the client's interaction with others during day.
Use distraction and therapeutic communication skills.
Awaken the client for reality checks every 4 hours at night.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect- Clarify reality with the client about delusional thoughts: Attempting to correct the client's delusional thoughts might cause frustration and agitation. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may have difficulty comprehending and retaining reality-based information.
B) Incorrect- Reduce the client's interaction with others during the day: Social interaction is important for clients with Alzheimer's disease to maintain engagement and prevent feelings of isolation. Reducing interaction could worsen their emotional well-being.
C) Correct- Clients with Alzheimer's disease often experience cognitive impairments and may have delusional thoughts or confusion, such as believing deceased loved ones are still alive. Nonpharmacological interventions are crucial to provide comfort and manage challenging behaviors. Distraction techniques involve redirecting the client's attention away from the delusion and onto a different, engaging activity. This can help decrease distress and anxiety related to their delusional thoughts. Therapeutic communication skills, such as validating the client's feelings and emotions, can also be beneficial. Simply telling the client that their mother is deceased may cause distress and confusion. Instead, providing comfort, empathizing with their emotions, and redirecting their focus can be more effective in managing the situation.
D) Incorrect- Awaken the client for reality checks every 4 hours at night: Disrupting the client's sleep schedule could lead to increased confusion and restlessness. It's important to provide a calm and consistent sleep routine for individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Following a pneumonectomy, it is important for the client to gradually resume normal activities and engage in social interactions. Encouraging family gatherings can provide emotional support, facilitate social connections, and help reduce feelings of isolation that the client may be experiencing.
While it is generally important for clients who have undergone a pneumonectomy to take precautions to reduce the risk of respiratory infections, such as avoiding crowded places and individuals with respiratory infections, completely avoiding social contact for several weeks is not necessary or realistic in most cases. It is essential to find a balance between protecting the client's health and promoting their emotional well-being and social integration.
Wearing a face mask during family events may not be necessary unless there is a specific concern about respiratory infections. The nurse can educate the client about the importance of good hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with individuals who are actively ill with respiratory infections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect - While a salad includes vegetables and fruits, it may not provide sufficient protein for wound healing.
B) Incorrect - Vegetable soup and crackers might not provide enough protein compared to other options.
C) Incorrect - While a peanut butter sandwich includes some protein, soda and cookies are not rich sources of protein.
D) Correct- A tuna fish sandwich is a good source of protein. Protein is essential for wound healing as it supports tissue repair and regeneration. The choice of a tuna fish sandwich along with chips and ice cream suggests a balanced meal with adequate protein content, which aligns with the teaching of a high protein diet to promote wound healing.
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