The nurse is assigned to care for four surgical clients. After receiving report, which client should the nurse see first?

An adult who is in Buck's traction, and scheduled for hip arthroplasty within the next 12 hours.

An older client who is receiving packed red blood cells on the third day postoperatively for colon resection.

An older client with continuous bladder irrigation who is 2 days postoperatively for bladder surgery.

An adult one day postoperative laparoscopic cholecystectomy requesting pain medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A)   Incorrect- Hip arthroplasty is a scheduled procedure, and there is no immediate indication of a critical condition that requires urgent attention.
B)   Correct- Postoperative hemorrhage is a serious complication, and an older client receiving packed red blood cells may be experiencing active bleeding. This situation requires immediate assessment and intervention.
C)   Incorrect- While continuous bladder irrigation requires monitoring, it is not as urgent as a potential postoperative hemorrhage.
D)   Incorrect- Pain management is important, but it is not as urgent as assessing a client who may be experiencing active bleeding.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To monitor for adverse effects from prasugrel, a platelet inhibitor, the nurse should prioritize assessing for bleeding or abnormal bleeding tendencies. Therefore, observing the color of urine is the most important assessment among the options provided.

Changes in urine color, such as the presence of blood or dark-colored urine, can indicate internal bleeding or bleeding in the urinary tract, which can be a potential adverse effect of platelet inhibitors. It is crucial to monitor for signs of bleeding to ensure the client's safety and intervene promptly if necessary.

A. Instruct the mother to change the child's diaper more often. B. Ask the mother to decrease the infant's intake of fruits for 24 hours. C. Encourage the mother to apply lotion with each diaper change. D. Tell the mother to cleanse with soap and water at each diaper change.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The excoriated and red skin in the diaper area suggests the presence of diaper dermatitis, which is commonly caused by prolonged exposure to moisture and irritants such as urine and feces. Changing the diaper more frequently helps to minimize the exposure to these irritants and promotes better skin hygiene.

Asking the mother to decrease the infant's intake of fruits for 24 hours is not necessary unless there is evidence of diarrhea or specific dietary concerns. Fruits are generally a healthy part of an infant's diet and do not directly cause diaper dermatitis.

Encouraging the mother to apply lotion with each diaper change may not be recommended in this case, as lotions and creams can further trap moisture and exacerbate the condition. It is best to keep the area clean and dry.

Telling the mother to cleanse with soap and water at each diaper change may be too harsh for the infant's sensitive skin. Plain water or mild, fragrance-free wipes are typically sufficient for cleaning the diaper area. Soap can be drying and irritating to the skin, so it is generally not necessary unless there is a specific indication.

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The nurse is assigned to care for four surgical clients. After receiving report, which client should the nurse see first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The mother of a 7-month-old brings the infant to the clinic because the skin in the diaper area is excoriated and red, but there are no blisters or bleeding. The mother reports no evidence of watery stools. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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