A client who is one day postpartum tells the nurse that her baby cannot latch onto the breast.
The nurse determines that the client's nipples are inverted. Which action should the nurse implement?
Encourage the use of ice on the areola.
Teach about the use of a breast pump.
Offer supplemental formula feedings.
Recommend using a breast shield.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect - Encouraging the use of ice on the areola is not a recommended intervention for addressing inverted nipples and promoting successful breastfeeding.
B) Incorrect - Teaching about the use of a breast pump might be useful for milk expression but may not directly address the issue of latching due to inverted nipples.
C) Incorrect - Offering supplemental formula feedings does not address the underlying issue of inverted nipples and breastfeeding difficulties.
D) Correct-inverted nipples can make breastfeeding challenging as the baby may have difficulty latching directly onto the breast. A breast shield can be recommended to help draw out the nipple and create a more optimal shape for latching. It can also provide a larger surface area for the baby to grasp onto, making breastfeeding more successful for both the mother and the baby.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
MRSA is a highly contagious bacteria that can easily spread from person to person through direct contact or contact with contaminated surfaces. By instructing the family to adhere to contact precautions, the nurse can help prevent the spread of MRSA to the client's postoperative wound. Contact precautions typically involve wearing gloves and a gown when in direct contact with the client or the client's immediate environment.
While reporting any increase in the white blood cell count, changing the surgical dressing when soiled, and wearing a face mask during wound care are all important aspects of postoperative care, they are not specifically targeted at preventing the recurrence of MRSA. Adhering to contact precautions is the most effective measure to prevent the spread of MRSA and protect the client from further infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Septic shock is a life-threatening condition characterized by a severe infection that leads to systemic inflammation, organ dysfunction, and low blood pressure. Maintaining strict intake and output monitoring is essential to assess the client's fluid balance and response to interventions. It allows the nurse to closely monitor the client's urine output, which is a crucial indicator of renal perfusion and overall organ function.
Monitoring urine output helps the nurse assess the adequacy of tissue perfusion and the client's response to fluid resuscitation. A decrease in urine output can be an early sign of worsening organ dysfunction and a need for further interventions.
While assessing the warmth of extremities is important for evaluating peripheral perfusion, maintaining strict intake and output monitoring takes priority as it provides more comprehensive information about the client's overall fluid status.
Raising the head of the bed 45 degrees (semi-Fowler's position) can help optimize respiratory function and reduce the risk of aspiration, but it is not the most important intervention in this case.
Monitoring blood glucose levels is important, as hyperglycemia can be associated with sepsis. However, in the context of septic shock, maintaining strict intake and output monitoring takes precedence as it directly assesses the client's fluid balance and response to interventions.
It's crucial to note that the management of septic shock requires a multidisciplinary approach, and other interventions, such as administering appropriate antibiotics, initiating fluid resuscitation, and addressing the underlying source of infection, should also be implemented in a timely manner.
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