When performing suctioning for a client with a tracheostomy, which action should the nurse include?
Wear protective goggles while performing the procedure.
Apply a water soluble lubricant to the catheter.
Instill 3 mL of normal saline before suctioning.
Instruct the client to cough as the suction tip is removed.
The Correct Answer is A
Wearing protective goggles is important during suctioning to protect the nurse's eyes from potential splashes or aerosolized secretions. Suctioning can generate forceful coughing, gagging, or sneezing in the client, which may cause secretions or mucus to be expelled forcefully and potentially come into contact with the nurse's eyes. Wearing goggles helps prevent eye exposure and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
Applying a water-soluble lubricant to the catheter may be necessary to facilitate the insertion of the suction catheter into the tracheostomy tube, but it is not the most crucial action to include when performing suctioning.
Instilling normal saline before suctioning is not recommended as it can cause potential harm to the client's airway. Instilling saline can lead to bronchospasm, mucosal damage, and other complications. Suctioning should only be performed when necessary to remove secretions and maintain a patent airway.
Instructing the client to cough as the suction tip is removed is not necessary or recommended. Coughing during the suctioning process can be uncontrolled and may increase the risk of trauma to the airway. The nurse should instead provide supportive care and reassurance to the client throughout the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In this scenario, the client's sudden onset of feeling apprehensive, restlessness, and increased body temperature are consistent with symptoms of a thyroid crisis, also known as thyroid storm or thyrotoxic crisis. Thyroid crisis is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical intervention.
Initiating IV access is crucial to ensure the prompt administration of medications and fluids to manage the thyroid crisis effectively. IV access allows for the administration of beta-blockers, antithyroid drugs, and supportive care, which are essential components of the treatment for thyroid crisis. IV access also provides a route for fluid resuscitation if necessary.
Accessing laboratory results to confirm a thyroid crisis is important, but the clinical presentation of the client with sudden onset symptoms and a known history of uncontrolled hyperthyroidism suggests the need for immediate intervention rather than waiting for laboratory confirmation.
Obtaining a complete set of vital signs is an important assessment to gather comprehensive data, but in the case of a suspected thyroid crisis, immediate intervention takes precedence over obtaining vital signs.
Encouraging relaxation and slow deep breathing may be beneficial in managing anxiety or discomfort, but it does not address the underlying emergency situation of a thyroid crisis. The nurse should focus on initiating appropriate medical interventions first.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect - While a salad includes vegetables and fruits, it may not provide sufficient protein for wound healing.
B) Incorrect - Vegetable soup and crackers might not provide enough protein compared to other options.
C) Incorrect - While a peanut butter sandwich includes some protein, soda and cookies are not rich sources of protein.
D) Correct- A tuna fish sandwich is a good source of protein. Protein is essential for wound healing as it supports tissue repair and regeneration. The choice of a tuna fish sandwich along with chips and ice cream suggests a balanced meal with adequate protein content, which aligns with the teaching of a high protein diet to promote wound healing.
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