The nurse is preparing to administer a suspension ampicillin labeled, 250 mg/5 mL, to a child with impetigo. The prescription is for 500 mg four times a day. How many mL should the child receive per day?
(Enter numeric value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["40"]
To determine the amount of mL the child should receive per day, we need to calculate the total daily dose of ampicillin based on the prescription.
The prescription is for 500 mg of ampicillin four times a day, so the total daily dose is: 500 mg × 4 times = 2000 mg/day
The concentration of the suspension is 250 mg/5 mL, which means that there are 250 mg of ampicillin in every 5 mL.
To find out how many mL the child should receive per day, we divide the total daily dose by the concentration:
2000 mg ÷ 250 mg/5 mL = 40 mL/day
Therefore, the child should receive 40 mL of the ampicillin suspension per day.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Itraconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat a variety of fungal infections. Antacids, which are used to treat heartburn and acid reflux, can decrease the absorption of itraconazole in the body. Therefore, it is important to instruct the client to avoid taking itraconazole with antacids. If the client needs to take an antacid, it should be taken at least 2 hours before or after taking itraconazole.
Reporting any difficulty with breathing is important as it can be a sign of an allergic reaction to the medication. Monitoring for changes in stool color is important as it can be an indication of liver dysfunction, which is a potential side effect of itraconazole.
Avoiding the consumption of grapefruit juice is important as it can increase the level of itraconazole in the body, which can increase the risk of side effects.
In summary, the client should be instructed to avoid taking itraconazole with antacids and to take any antacid at least 2 hours before or after taking itraconazole. The client should also be instructed to report any difficulty with breathing and to monitor for changes in stool color. Additionally, the client should avoid consuming grapefruit juice while taking itraconazole.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect - Initiating continuous dopamine infusion is not a priority in this situation. The client's low blood pressure and electrolyte imbalances require more immediate attention.
B) Incorrect - Administering promethazine addresses symptoms like nausea and vomiting, but it doesn't address the primary issue of hypovolemia and low blood pressure.
C) Incorrect - Administering potassium chloride without addressing the fluid deficit can be dangerous and may lead to further electrolyte imbalances.
D) Correct- The client's vital signs and laboratory results indicate hypovolemia (low blood pressure, low sodium, and low potassium). The immediate priority is to address the fluid deficit and correct the electrolyte imbalances. Administering a bolus of 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) will help increase intravascular volume and improve blood pressure, as well as correct the electrolyte imbalances to some extent.
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