A client who recently received a prescription for ramelteon to treat sleep deprivation reports experiencing severe side effects since taking the drug. Which side effect should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Dizziness reported after initial dose.

A change in the sleep-wake cycle.

Mild sedation.

Somnambulism.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A)   Incorrect- Dizziness is a common side effect of ramelteon and may occur initially as the body adjusts to the medication. While it's important to monitor and address dizziness, it may not require immediate reporting unless it's severe or persistent.

B)   Incorrect- A change in the sleep-wake cycle is expected when using medications to treat sleep disorders. Ramelteon is designed to help regulate sleep patterns, so a change in the sleep-wake cycle is an anticipated effect.
C)   Incorrect- Mild sedation is a common side effect of ramelteon and is usually well-tolerated.

It's important to educate the client about potential sedation effects and advise them not to engage in activities that require full alertness until they know how the medication affects them.
D) Correct- Somnambulism, also known as sleepwalking, is a potentially dangerous side effect that needs immediate attention from the healthcare provider. The client's safety is at risk due to the potential for injury during sleepwalking episodes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The Ortolani maneuver is a physical examination technique used to assess for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in newborns. During the maneuver, the nurse gently abducts the infant's hips and applies gentle pressure to detect any instability or "click" at the hip joint. A positive Ortolani maneuver, where a click or clunk is felt or heard, can indicate the presence of a hip dislocation or dysplasia.

Asymmetrical buttocks can be a sign of hip dysplasia in newborns, and a positive Ortolani maneuver is an important finding that suggests a potential hip joint problem. Reporting this assessment test result to the healthcare provider allows for further evaluation and appropriate management of the newborn's hip condition.

The Plumb line test, which assesses fetal position curvature, is not directly related to hip dysplasia and may not be significant in this context.

The Babinski test, which reveals fanning out of the toes, is used to assess the integrity of the infant's neurological system and is not specific to hip dysplasia.

The Moro test, also known as the startle response, is a reflex assessment used to evaluate the newborn's neurological and sensory function. While it is important to assess the overall neurological status of the newborn, the Moro test is not specific to hip dysplasia.

A. Side-lying with the head slightly elevated. B. Standing with the head leaning backward. C. Sitting up and leaning forward. D. Supine with the legs raised.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect- This position is not ideal for managing a nosebleed because it does not promote drainage and may lead to blood flowing down the throat.
B) Incorrect- Leaning the head backward can cause blood to flow down the throat and may lead to choking or aspiration.
C) Correct- Placing the child in a sitting position and leaning forward helps prevent blood from flowing down the back of the throat, which can lead to choking or aspiration. Leaning forward allows the blood to drain out through the nostrils.
D) Incorrect- Placing the child in a supine position with raised legs is not recommended for managing a nosebleed, as it may lead to blood flowing down the throat.

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A client who recently received a prescription for ramelteon to treat sleep deprivation reports experiencing severe side effects since taking the drug. Which side effect should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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