A client who recently received a prescription for ramelteon to treat sleep deprivation reports experiencing severe side effects since taking the drug. Which side effect should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Dizziness reported after initial dose.
A change in the sleep-wake cycle.
Mild sedation.
Somnambulism.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect- Dizziness is a common side effect of ramelteon and may occur initially as the body adjusts to the medication. While it's important to monitor and address dizziness, it may not require immediate reporting unless it's severe or persistent.
B) Incorrect- A change in the sleep-wake cycle is expected when using medications to treat sleep disorders. Ramelteon is designed to help regulate sleep patterns, so a change in the sleep-wake cycle is an anticipated effect.
C) Incorrect- Mild sedation is a common side effect of ramelteon and is usually well-tolerated.
It's important to educate the client about potential sedation effects and advise them not to engage in activities that require full alertness until they know how the medication affects them.
D) Correct- Somnambulism, also known as sleepwalking, is a potentially dangerous side effect that needs immediate attention from the healthcare provider. The client's safety is at risk due to the potential for injury during sleepwalking episodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.Protect the site from getting wet during bathing. While it is important to avoid prolonged soaking, gentle rinsing with water is usually allowed. Complete avoidance of water is not typically necessary.Gentle bathing is important for hygiene.
B.Gently patting the skin dry after rinsing with water is a good practice as it helps to minimize friction and irritation to the sensitive skin. Rubbing or scrubbing the skin should be avoided.
C. Applying moisturizers to prevent dry skin can be beneficial for overall skin health, but it is important to consult with the healthcare team and follow specific instructions regarding the use of moisturizers during radiation therapy. Certain types of moisturizers or creams may interfere with the radiation treatment or cause skin irritation. Frequent application is not always necessary. Over-hydration can soften the skin and increase vulnerability.
D.Using a sponge to debride the affected area is not recommended during radiation therapy. The skin in the radiation treatment field is already sensitive and prone to damage, and using a sponge for debridement can further traumatize the skin. It is important to avoid any abrasive or rough handling of the treated skin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A functional assessment is an evaluation of an individual's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), which includes tasks such as bathing, dressing, toileting, eating, and mobility. Falls are a common and significant issue among older adults and are a leading cause of injury and hospitalization. Therefore, it is important to assess the client's risk of falling and inquire about any recent falls to develop an appropriate plan of care to prevent falls.
Encouraging the client to lie as still as possible during the assessment is not appropriate as it may not provide an accurate evaluation of the client's ability to perform ADLs.
Additionally, it is important to assess the client's functional status in a way that is safe and comfortable for them.
Assisting the client with values clarification about end-of-life care options is not appropriate during a functional assessment as it is not directly related to the client's ability to perform ADLs.
Asking the client how often episodes of sundowning are experienced is not appropriate during a functional assessment as sundowning is a symptom of dementia and is not directly related to the client's ability to perform ADLs.
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