The nurse enters a client's room to administer oral medications and finds an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) providing personal care to the client, whose condition has obviously deteriorated. The client is lying in a supine position and is weak, pale, and diaphoretic. Which is the priority nursing action?

Explain to the UAP that changes in a client's condition should be reported immediately.

Advise the UAP to stop providing care so the nurse can assess the client's condition. C

Ask the UAP to position the client so the oral medications can be administered.

Determine why the UAP did not notify the nurse of the change in the client's condition.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A)   Incorrect- While it's important for UAPs to report changes in a client's condition, the immediate priority is to assess and address the deteriorating condition of the client. The nurse's first action should be to stop the current care being provided and assess the client.
B)   Correct- In this situation, the priority is to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. The client's deteriorated condition needs to be assessed promptly by a licensed nurse to determine the appropriate interventions. Stopping the care being provided by the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) allows the nurse to focus on the client's immediate needs.
C)   Incorrect- Administering oral medications is not the immediate priority in this situation. The client's deteriorating condition takes precedence over administering medications.
D)   Incorrect- While investigating the situation and addressing communication gaps is important, the first priority is to assess and address the client's current condition. The nurse needs to take immediate action to ensure the client's safety and well-being.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client's history of lung cancer, persistent hoarseness, chronic cough, and labored respirations when speaking indicate potential respiratory complications. Coarse breath sounds may suggest the presence of airway obstruction or fluid accumulation in the lungs, which can be indicative of a worsening condition.

The nurse should intervene promptly by assessing the client's respiratory status further, providing appropriate respiratory support, and notifying the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention.

A. Sloughing tissue around wound edges. B. Change in the quality of the peripheral pulses. C. Weeping serosanguineous fluid from wounds. D. Loss of sensation to the left lower extremity. E. Complaint of increased pain and pressure.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

These findings suggest potential complications and compromise to the client's circulation and nerve function, which require immediate attention.

Changes in the quality of peripheral pulses indicate alterations in blood flow and may suggest vascular compromise or decreased perfusion to the affected areas. This finding requires immediate intervention to prevent further damage and ensure adequate blood supply to the extremities.

Loss of sensation to the left lower extremity can be indicative of nerve injury or impaired peripheral nerve function. It is important to assess for nerve damage and address it promptly to prevent complications and maximize the client's recovery.

Complaints of increased pain and pressure are concerning because they may indicate the development of compartment syndrome, a serious complication in which pressure within the muscles and tissues builds up to dangerous levels. Prompt intervention is necessary to relieve the pressure and prevent tissue damage.

While sloughing tissue around wound edges and weeping serosanguineous fluid from wounds are important assessment findings in the context of burn care, they do not require immediate intervention compared to the findings mentioned above. These findings should still be addressed and managed appropriately, but they are not considered immediate emergencies.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of lung cancer reluctantly comes to the clinic because of persistent hoarseness and a chronic cough. The client's respirations are labored when speaking and the capillary refill is 3 seconds. Which additional finding warrants intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When caring for a client with full-thickness burns to both lower extremities, which assessment finding(s) warrant immediate intervention by the nurse? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A client receives a prescription for itraconazole. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

An S3 heart sound is auscultated in a client in her third trimester of pregnancy. What intervention should the nurse take?

An older adult client is admitted to the stroke unit after recovery from the acute phrase of an ischemic cerebral vascular accident (CVA). Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care during convalescence and rehabilitation? (Select all that apply.)

The healthcare provider prescribes dopamine 2 mcg/kg/min intravenously (IV) for client who weighs 60 kg. The IV bag contains dopamine 200 mg in dextrose 5% in water (DW) 250 mL. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hour? (Enter numerical value only.)

An adult client is admitted for severe pain in his side and back and is sent for an intravenous pyelogram. Which report from the client is the earliest indication to the nurse that the client is experiencing an adverse reaction to this procedure?

Which instruction regarding skin care should the nurse provide to a client who is receiving radiation therapy for metastatic breast cancer?

The nurse is preparing to administer a suspension ampicillin labeled, 250 mg/5 mL, to a child with impetigo. The prescription is for 500 mg four times a day. How many mL should the child receive per day? (Enter numeric value only.)

The nurse notices that a male client is particularly delusional one afternoon. He begins to pace the floor and appears to be losing control of himself. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?