An older client with a history of heart failure and admitted to the medical unit after falling at home and has become increasingly confused. The client's spouse is designated as the client's power of attorney.

When reporting to the healthcare provider using SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication, which information should the nurse provide first?

Currently prescribed medications.

Fall at home as reason for admission.

Client's healthcare power of attorney.

Increasing confusion of the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Situation: Increasing confusion of the client.

The nurse should start by providing the current situation, which is the client's increasing confusion. This is crucial information as it indicates a change in the client's condition and may require immediate attention.

Background: Fall at home as reason for admission.

Next, the nurse should provide the background information, which includes the reason for admission, in this case, the fall at home. This helps the healthcare provider understand the context and potential contributing factors to the client's current condition. Assessment: Currently prescribed medications.

After providing the background, the nurse should discuss the assessment findings. In this case, it would be appropriate to mention the client's currently prescribed medications. This information can help the healthcare provider assess for any medication-related issues or interactions that could be contributing to the client's confusion.

Recommendation: Client's healthcare power of attorney.

Lastly, the nurse should provide the recommendation, which in this case is the client's healthcare power of attorney. This information is important as it identifies the designated decision-maker for the client's healthcare decisions and can assist the healthcare provider in involving the appropriate person in the care planning process.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Observe both lower extremities for redness and swelling.

Choice A rationale:

Palpating all peripheral pulse points for volume and strength is important for assessing circulation, but it does not directly evaluate the effectiveness of intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) devices.IPC devices are primarily used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and improve venous return, so monitoring for signs of DVT is more relevant.

Choice B rationale:

Monitoring the amount of drainage from the client’s incision is crucial for assessing wound healing and detecting potential infections, but it is not related to the effectiveness of IPC devices.

Choice C rationale:

Observing both lower extremities for redness and swelling is the most important assessment for evaluating the effectiveness of IPC devices. Redness and swelling can be signs of DVT, which IPC devices are designed to prevent.Therefore, this assessment directly measures whether the devices are functioning as intended.

Choice D rationale:

Evaluating the client’s ability to use an incentive spirometer is important for preventing postoperative pulmonary complications, but it does not assess the effectiveness of IPC devices.

A. Encourage the use of ice on the areola. B. Teach about the use of a breast pump. C. Offer supplemental formula feedings. D. Recommend using a breast shield.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: Ice application induces vasoconstriction, which reduces swelling but does not evert inverted nipples. This action does not address the primary issue of nipple inversion preventing adequate latch.

Choice B rationale: Breast pump use creates negative pressure, drawing out the nipple. This eversion facilitates latching by providing a more prominent nipple for the infant's oral cavity to grasp effectively.

Choice C rationale: Supplemental formula feedings provide nutrition, but do not resolve the latching difficulty caused by inverted nipples. This can interfere with the establishment of the mother's milk supply.

Choice D rationale: Breast shields can aid latching, but they are most effective when used in conjunction with nipple eversion techniques. They do not directly address the underlying problem of inverted nipples.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In evaluating the effectiveness of a postoperative client's intermittent pneumatic compression devices, which assessment is most important for the nurse to complete?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who is one day postpartum tells the nurse that her baby cannot latch onto the breast. The nurse determines that the client's nipples are inverted. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is performing tracheostomy care for a client when a code blue is called for another client on the unit who experiences a cardiopulmonary arrest. Which action should the nurse take?

A client with persistent low back pain has received a prescription for an electronic stimulator (TENS) unit. After the nurse applies the electrodes and turns on the power, the client reports feeling a tingling sensation. How should the nurse respond?

The nurse notices that a male client is particularly delusional one afternoon. He begins to pace the floor and appears to be losing control of himself. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

An older adult client is admitted to the stroke unit after recovery from the acute phrase of an ischemic cerebral vascular accident (CVA). Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care during convalescence and rehabilitation? (Select all that apply.)

The home care nurse provided self-care instructions for a client with chronic venous insufficiency caused by deep vein thrombosis. Which instruction(s) should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is administering multiple prescribed vaccines to a toddler. Which strategy should the nurse prioritize to reduce the duration of pain?

The mother of a 7-month-old brings the infant to the clinic because the skin in the diaper area is excoriated and red, but there are no blisters or bleeding. The mother reports no evidence of watery stools. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement?

A female client is taking alendronate, a bisphosphonate, for postmenopausal osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse that she is experiencing jaw pain. How should the nurse respond?