The home care nurse provided self-care instructions for a client with chronic venous insufficiency caused by deep vein thrombosis. Which instruction(s) should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)
Avoid prolonged standing or sitting.
Continue wearing compression stockings.
Cross legs at knee but not at ankle.
Use recliner for long periods of sitting.
Maintain the bed flat while sleeping.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Prolonged standing or sitting can worsen venous insufficiency and increase the risk of blood pooling in the legs. Encouraging the client to move around and avoid prolonged periods of immobility can help improve circulation.
B. Compression stockings help improve blood flow by applying pressure to the legs, reducing swelling and preventing blood from pooling. The client should be instructed to continue wearing them as prescribed by their healthcare provider.
C.Crossing the legs can impede blood flow and should be avoided altogether.
D. Sitting for extended periods can also contribute to blood pooling. Using a recliner allows the client to elevate their legs, promoting better circulation and reducing the risk of complications. The nurse should recommend using a recliner when sitting for long periods of time.
E. Elevating legs during sleep is generally advised to reduce venous pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client's labs indicate that she has a positive result for group B Streptococcus (GBS) and hepatitis surface antigen, and she is also identified as rubella non-immune.
Ampicillin is the recommended antibiotic for intrapartum prophylaxis against GBS infection to reduce the risk of transmission to the newborn. Administering ampicillin intravenously would help protect the newborn from potential GBS-related complications. Transfusion of packed red blood cells is not indicated based on the hemoglobin and hematocrit values provided. The client's hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, although lower than the reference range, are not critically low and do not necessarily require a blood transfusion.
Injecting hepatitis B immune globulin is not the appropriate intervention in this case. The client is positive for hepatitis surface antigen, indicating active infection, and requires appropriate medical management, which may include antiviral treatment.
Administering the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy. Vaccination for rubella is typically recommended prior to conception or postpartum to prevent congenital rubella syndrome.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
It is essential for the nurse to maintain a non-judgmental and supportive attitude when caring for clients with STIs, including genital herpes. Assuring the client of confidentiality helps to create a safe and trusting environment, encouraging open communication about the client's concerns and experiences.
This approach promotes the client's well-being and allows for effective education and support regarding STI prevention, transmission, and management.
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