The home care nurse provided self-care instructions for a client with chronic venous insufficiency caused by deep vein thrombosis. Which instruction(s) should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)

The correct answer isa. Place a bedside commode next to bed.,b. Measure neurological vital signs every 4 hours.,d. Encourage family to participate in the client’s care.

Choice A rationale:

Placing a bedside commode next to the bed helps prevent falls and promotes independence in toileting, which is crucial for stroke patients who may have mobility issues.

Choice B rationale:

Measuring neurological vital signs every 4 hours is essential to monitor for any changes in the patient’s condition, which can help in early detection of complications.

Choice C rationale:

Suctioning the oral cavity every 4 hours is not typically necessary unless the patient has specific issues with swallowing or secretion management.Routine suctioning can also cause discomfort and potential injury.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging family to participate in the client’s care provides emotional support and helps in the rehabilitation process.Family involvement can improve the patient’s motivation and adherence to the rehabilitation plan.

Choice E rationale:

Playing classical music in the room can be soothing and beneficial for some patients, but it is not a standard intervention for stroke rehabilitation.The effectiveness of music therapy can vary based on individual preferences.

A) Incorrect- This is true; the diaphragm should be inserted before sexual activity. However, the main concern in this scenario is the need for refitting after childbirth.
B) Incorrect- This statement is not accurate. While the diaphragm is a form of contraception, it is not considered one of the most effective methods. Long-acting reversible contraceptives
(LARCs) like intrauterine devices (IUDs) and hormonal implants are among the most effective methods.
C) Incorrect- Vaseline lubricant can be used when inserting the diaphragm: Vaseline and other oil-based lubricants can weaken the latex or cause damage to the diaphragm. Water-based lubricants are recommended for use with diaphragms.
D) Correct- The diaphragm is a barrier contraceptive device that is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy. However, its effectiveness can be compromised by changes in the anatomy of the vaginal canal, cervix, and pelvic structures, such as those that occur after childbirth. After vaginal childbirth, the pelvic structures may undergo changes, including stretching and possible loss of tone. These changes can affect the fit and position of the diaphragm, leading to decreased contraceptive efficacy. Therefore, it's important for women who have given birth to have their diaphragm refitted by a healthcare provider before resuming its use.