The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). When providing teaching on lowering blood glucose levels and increasing serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, which instruction should the nurse include?
Limit calories on days unable to exercise.
Monitor blood glucose levels daily.
Regular exercise with medical approval.
Monthly appointments with the dietitian.
The Correct Answer is C
Regular exercise is a vital component of managing type 2 diabetes. It helps to lower blood glucose levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and increase HDL (the "good" cholesterol) levels. However, it is important for the client to obtain medical approval before starting or modifying an exercise regimen. The healthcare provider can assess the client's overall health status and provide specific recommendations regarding the type, duration, and intensity of exercise suitable for the client's individual needs and any potential limitations.
Limiting calories on days unable to exercise is a valid strategy for managing weight and blood glucose levels; however, it is not specifically related to increasing HDL levels. It is important to maintain a balanced and healthy diet overall.
Monitoring blood glucose levels daily is an important self-care practice for individuals with diabetes, but it is not specifically focused on increasing HDL levels. Blood glucose monitoring helps to assess the effectiveness of diabetes management and make necessary adjustments to medication, diet, or exercise.
Monthly appointments with the dietitian can be beneficial for diabetes management, as dietary modifications play a significant role. However, the instruction regarding exercise is more directly related to increasing HDL levels, and the frequency of appointments with the dietitian may vary based on individual needs and goals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A) Correct- Weighing the client and reporting any weight gain is a routine measurement that can be safely performed by the UAP. Weight gain can be an important indicator of fluid retention, a common issue in Cushing's syndrome.
B) Correct- Reporting any client complaints of pain or discomfort is important for monitoring the client's well-being and promptly addressing any potential issues.
C) Incorrect- Evaluating the client for sleep disturbances involves assessing the client's sleep patterns, quality, and potential disruptions. This requires nursing judgment and a deeper understanding of the client's condition and potential contributing factors, so it's not appropriate to delegate this task to the UAP.
D) Correct- Noting and reporting the client's food and liquid intake during meals and snacks is part of monitoring the client's nutritional status, which is an appropriate task for the UAP.
E) Incorrect- Assessing the client for weakness and fatigue involves a more comprehensive evaluation of the client's physical and physiological status, which requires nursing expertise. The nurse should directly assess and interpret these symptoms in the context of Cushing's syndrome to provide appropriate interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat conditions such as edema and hypertension. It does not directly relate to the client's history of gout or the risk of calcium kidney stones.
B) Incorrect- Low-dose aspirin is often used for its antiplatelet effects to prevent cardiovascular events. It does not directly relate to the client's history of gout or the risk of calcium kidney stones.
C) Correct- Allopurinol is a medication used to treat gout by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. However, allopurinol can also increase the risk of forming calcium oxalate kidney stones, which is the type of kidney stone mentioned in the client's history. Calcium oxalate stones are the most common type of kidney stone, and they are composed primarily of calcium and oxalate. In this case, the client has a history of gout and is prescribed allopurinol. The nurse should bring the client's prescription for allopurinol to the healthcare provider's attention because
it has the potential to contribute to the formation of kidney stones, which could exacerbate the client's existing condition.
D) Incorrect- Enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure. It does not directly relate to the client's history of gout or the risk of calcium kidney stones.
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