A client who has been taking allopurinol prophylactically comes into the clinic with reoccurring gout attack episodes in left ankle. The healthcare provider changes the prescription to febuxostat. Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Eat high protein foods to achieve ideal body weight.
Report experiencing right upper quadrant discomfort.
Use electric heating pad when pain is at its worse.
Replace dietary table salt with salt substitutes.
The Correct Answer is B
Febuxostat is a medication used to manage hyperuricemia and prevent gout attacks. However, it has been associated with hepatotoxicity, including liver enzyme elevations and liver failure. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to instruct the client to report any signs or symptoms of liver dysfunction, such as right upper quadrant discomfort. This will allow for prompt evaluation and appropriate management if hepatotoxicity occurs.
While maintaining a healthy weight and dietary modifications may be beneficial for managing gout, specific instructions regarding protein intake should be individualized and provided by a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian.
Using an electric heating pad when pain is at its worst may provide temporary symptomatic relief for gout attacks, but it is not specific to the use of febuxostat. The focus of discharge teaching should be on medication adherence, monitoring for adverse effects, and lifestyle modifications to prevent gout attacks.
Replacing dietary table salt with salt substitutes is not a specific instruction for a client taking febuxostat. While reducing sodium intake may be recommended as part of an overall healthy diet, it is not directly related to the use of febuxostat or management of gout attacks. Dietary modifications for gout management should be individualized and based on the client's specific needs and preferences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Orlistat is a weight-control medication that works by inhibiting the absorption of dietary
fats in the intestines. It can also interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, and K) and beta-carotene. Therefore, it is important for the client to take a multivitamin supplement to ensure an adequate intake of these essential nutrients.
However, it is recommended to take the multivitamin and orlistat at least two hours apart. This is because orlistat can potentially interfere with the absorption of the
fat-soluble vitamins in the multivitamin if taken simultaneously. By spacing them apart, the client can optimize the absorption of both the medication and the multivitamin.
Multivitamins are not contraindicated during treatment with orlistat. In fact, they are often recommended to compensate for potential nutrient deficiencies.
While orlistat may contain some vitamins and minerals, it does not provide all the recommended daily amounts. Therefore, additional supplementation may be necessary. While following a well-balanced diet is indeed important for good nutrition, it does not address the need for specific nutrient supplementation when taking orlistat. Both a balanced diet and appropriate vitamin supplementation can be beneficial in this situation.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]
Explanation
A.Correct- The nurse should provide the parents with the phone numbers and websites of local organizations that offer support and counseling for families who have experienced a traumatic event. The nurse should also encourage the parents to seek professional help if they feel overwhelmed, depressed, or anxious.
B.Correct- Educating the parents about pool safety is crucial to prevent future accidents. This information can include guidelines for supervision, barriers, and measures to prevent drowning incidents.
C.Incorrect- While it's important for parents to be aware of the seriousness of child neglect, including this information in pre-discharge education might not be the most appropriate time, especially if the child is showing only minor signs of impact from the incident. This could increase their guilt and distress and damage the therapeutic relationship. The nurse should focus on providing support and education, not judgment or punishment.
D.Correct- The nurse should advise the parents to schedule a follow-up visit with the child's pediatrician within a week of discharge. The nurse should explain that the pediatrician will monitor the child's recovery and check for any signs of complications, such as brain damage, infection, or lung injury.
F. Correct- Assessing the parent's coping skills can help identify if they are dealing with any emotional stress or trauma related to the incident. Providing appropriate support or referrals if needed can be beneficial.
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