The mother of a 7-month-old brings the infant to the clinic because the skin in the diaper area is excoriated and red, but there are no blisters or bleeding. The mother reports no evidence of watery stools. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement?
Instruct the mother to change the child's diaper more often.
Ask the mother to decrease the infant's intake of fruits for 24 hours.
Encourage the mother to apply lotion with each diaper change.
Tell the mother to cleanse with soap and water at each diaper change.
The Correct Answer is A
The excoriated and red skin in the diaper area suggests the presence of diaper dermatitis, which is commonly caused by prolonged exposure to moisture and irritants such as urine and feces. Changing the diaper more frequently helps to minimize the exposure to these irritants and promotes better skin hygiene.
Asking the mother to decrease the infant's intake of fruits for 24 hours is not necessary unless there is evidence of diarrhea or specific dietary concerns. Fruits are generally a healthy part of an infant's diet and do not directly cause diaper dermatitis.
Encouraging the mother to apply lotion with each diaper change may not be recommended in this case, as lotions and creams can further trap moisture and exacerbate the condition. It is best to keep the area clean and dry.
Telling the mother to cleanse with soap and water at each diaper change may be too harsh for the infant's sensitive skin. Plain water or mild, fragrance-free wipes are typically sufficient for cleaning the diaper area. Soap can be drying and irritating to the skin, so it is generally not necessary unless there is a specific indication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice d. Explain to the parents that anger is a common response to grief.
Choice A rationale:
Referring the parents to the chaplain for grief counseling can be beneficial, but it may not address the immediate emotional outburst and the need for understanding their feelings.
Choice B rationale:
Telling the parents that blaming each other will not change the situation might be true, but it can come across as dismissive and may not provide the emotional support they need at that moment.
Choice C rationale:
Assuring the parents that a terminal diagnosis is inevitable does not address their current emotional state and may seem insensitive to their grief and anger.
Choice D rationale:
Explaining to the parents that anger is a common response to grief helps them understand their emotions and provides immediate emotional support, making it the best intervention in this situation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Tracheostomy care is done to keep the trach tube clean and prevent infections.It involves suctioning and cleaning parts of the tube and the skin around the stoma. A code blue is a hospital emergency code that indicates a life-threatening situation, such as cardiac or respiratory arrest.It requires immediate attention from trained personnel.
- Call for an assistant to stay with the client who is receiving tracheostomy care and continue the procedure.
- Respond to the code blue and assist with resuscitation efforts for the other client.
- Return to the client who is receiving tracheostomy care as soon as possible and complete the procedure.
Therefore, the correct answer isa. Call for an assistant.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today