Exhibits
The nurse at the 9-month visit reviews the child's height, weight, and feeding progression history.
What should the nurse advise the parents concerning the child's nutrition? Select all that apply
Juice should be avoided in infancy and early childhood
The majority of the child's calories should be coming from the formula
The parents can add raw fruit, cheese, or firmly cooked vegetables to the die
The child should probably be eating more times per day
The parents should consider using a fluoride supplement
The child can now convert to animal milk instead of formula
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A) Correct- This is correct advice. Juice is not recommended for infants due to its high sugar content and lack of essential nutrients. It can contribute to excessive calorie intake and dental caries.
B) Incorrect- This is not accurate for a 9-month-old infant. By 9 months, most infants have already started to transition to solid foods, and their primary source of nutrition should be from a variety of solid foods, not formula.
C) Correct- This is correct advice. By 9 months, infants can begin to consume a variety of complementary foods to meet their nutritional needs. Adding raw fruit, cheese, or cooked vegetables can provide important nutrients and help introduce different tastes and textures.
D) Correct- As infants transition to solid foods, they typically require more frequent meals and snacks to meet their energy and nutrient needs. Breast milk or formula intake may also gradually decrease as solid foods are introduced.
E) Incorrect- Fluoride supplementation may be considered based on the fluoride content of the water supply and the child's risk of dental caries. However, this advice is not specific to the child's nutrition and feeding progression.
F. Incorrect- At 9 months, infants should not transition to whole cow's milk as their main source of nutrition. Breast milk or infant formula remains the primary source of nutrition, and cow's milk can be introduced as a beverage and ingredient in cooking after the first year of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A) Incorrect- This behavior is not safe for maintaining balance. Bending from the waist can increase the risk of falling. Clients should bend at the knees and use proper body mechanics to pick up objects from the floor.
B) Correct- Widening the stance provides a broader base of support, which can help improve balance and stability while working near the sink. This is a safe behavior to maintain balance.
C) Incorrect- Locking the knees while standing can lead to instability and decreased balance. It is recommended to keep the knees slightly flexed to maintain better balance.
D) Correct- Bringing a heavy object close to the body before lifting minimizes strain on the back and helps maintain balance. This is a safe behavior when lifting objects.
E) Incorrect- Leaning forward to pull an object from a high shelf can disrupt the center of balance and increase the risk of falling. It's important to use a step stool or ask for assistance when reaching for items on high shelves.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Acute kidney injury (AKI) can have significant impacts on the client's fluid and electrolyte balance. Mannitol, a diuretic, is commonly used to promote diuresis and increase urine
output in cases of AKI. However, it is essential to assess the client's hemodynamic status and overall condition before administering mannitol.
Obtaining vital signs (such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature) helps evaluate the client's baseline status and monitor for any changes that may occur after administering mannitol. It is particularly important to assess blood pressure as mannitol can potentially cause hypotension as a side effect.
Assessing breath sounds is also crucial because pulmonary edema can occur as a complication of AKI. Mannitol administration may exacerbate this condition. Therefore, assessing breath sounds allows the nurse to monitor for signs of fluid overload, such as crackles or wheezes.
Collecting a clean catch urine specimen may be necessary for diagnostic purposes to assess kidney function and determine the presence or severity of acute kidney injury. However, obtaining vital signs and assessing breath sounds should be the first nursing intervention before administering any medication, including mannitol, to ensure the client's safety and monitor for any potential adverse effects.
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