Exhibits

The nurse at the 9-month visit reviews the child's height, weight, and feeding progression history.

What should the nurse advise the parents concerning the child's nutrition? Select all that apply

Juice should be avoided in infancy and early childhood

The majority of the child's calories should be coming from the formula

The parents can add raw fruit, cheese, or firmly cooked vegetables to the die

The child should probably be eating more times per day

The parents should consider using a fluoride supplement

The child can now convert to animal milk instead of formula

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A)   Correct- This is correct advice. Juice is not recommended for infants due to its high sugar content and lack of essential nutrients. It can contribute to excessive calorie intake and dental caries.
B)   Incorrect- This is not accurate for a 9-month-old infant. By 9 months, most infants have already started to transition to solid foods, and their primary source of nutrition should be from a variety of solid foods, not formula.
C)   Correct- This is correct advice. By 9 months, infants can begin to consume a variety of complementary foods to meet their nutritional needs. Adding raw fruit, cheese, or cooked vegetables can provide important nutrients and help introduce different tastes and textures.
D)   Correct- As infants transition to solid foods, they typically require more frequent meals and snacks to meet their energy and nutrient needs. Breast milk or formula intake may also gradually decrease as solid foods are introduced.
E)   Incorrect- Fluoride supplementation may be considered based on the fluoride content of the water supply and the child's risk of dental caries. However, this advice is not specific to the child's nutrition and feeding progression.
F. Incorrect- At 9 months, infants should not transition to whole cow's milk as their main source of nutrition. Breast milk or infant formula remains the primary source of nutrition, and cow's milk can be introduced as a beverage and ingredient in cooking after the first year of life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect- While providing comfort measures like blankets and warm drinks can help the client feel more comfortable, they do not address the underlying thyroid hormone imbalance.
B) Incorrect- Hemoglobin level is not directly related to the client's symptoms or the thyroid hormone imbalance. Monitoring hemoglobin is important in assessing anemia but is not the priority in this case.
C) Correct- The client's symptoms (raspy voice, cold intolerance, fatigue) along with an elevated TSH and low T3 and T4 levels suggest hypothyroidism. Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. Administering the prescribed dose of levothyroxine is crucial to address the thyroid hormone imbalance and alleviate the symptoms.
D. Incorrect- Non-pitting edema is not a common symptom of hypothyroidism. The client's symptoms and lab results are more indicative of hypothyroidism, and addressing the thyroid hormone imbalance is the priority.

A. Drank a glass of water in the past 2 hours. B. Reports left chest wall pain prior to admission. C. Experiences facial swelling after eating crab. D. Verbalizes a fear of being in a confined space.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is: C. Experiences facial swelling after eating crab.

Choice A Reason: Drinking a glass of water in the past 2 hours is not typically a concern unless the patient has been instructed to fast. For most cardiac catheterization procedures, patients are asked to fast for a certain period before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration. However, small sips of water may be allowed with medications.

Choice B Reason: While reports of left chest wall pain are clinically significant and warrant investigation, they are not as immediately concerning for the angioplasty procedure itself. Chest pain is a symptom that may have led to the decision to perform angioplasty but does not pose an immediate risk of complication during the procedure as an allergy might.

Choice C Reason: As previously mentioned, experiencing facial swelling after eating crab is indicative of a shellfish allergy. This is important because the contrast dye used in angioplasty may contain iodine, and patients with shellfish allergies could have an increased risk of an allergic reaction to the iodine in the dye. It is essential to explore this further to take necessary precautions, such as premedication with antihistamines or using a different contrast agent.

Choice D Reason: Verbalizing a fear of being in a confined space, or claustrophobia, is a psychological concern that should be addressed to ensure the patient’s comfort during the procedure. However, it does not pose a direct risk to the safety of the angioplasty procedure like an allergic reaction does. Managing patient anxiety is important, but it is not the most critical factor to explore prior to the procedure.

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Exhibits The nurse at the 9-month visit reviews the child's height, weight, and feeding progression history. What should the nurse advise the parents concerning the child's nutrition? Select all that apply

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to send a client to the cardiac catheterization lab for an angioplasty. Which client report is most important for the nurse to explore further prior to the start of the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When planning care for an adolescent with anorexia nervosa, which nursing problem has the highest priority?

The nurse has completed the diet teaching of a client who is being discharged following treatment of a leg wound. A high protein diet is encouraged to promote wound healing. Which lunch choice by the client Indicates that the teaching was effective?

An older client is taken to the clinic by the spouse, who appears extremely worried. The spouse reports to the nurse that the client started to not make any sense and asked to visit a brother who has been dead for many years. Which action(s) should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A client with leukemia who is receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy has a platelet count of 25,000/mm3 (25 x 109/L). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care? Reference Range: Platelet Count [150,000 to 400,000/mm3 (156 400 x 109/L)]

Which instruction should the nurse delegate to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

The mother of a 2-day-old infant girl expresses concern about a "flea bite" type rash on her daughter's body. The nurse identifies a pink papular rash with vesicles superimposed over the thorax, back, buttocks, and abdomen. Which explanation should the nurse offer?

The mother of a 7-month-old brings the infant to the clinic because the skin in the diaper area is excoriated and red, but there are no blisters or bleeding. The mother reports no evidence of watery stools. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement?

A client with diabetes insipidus (DI) has an average urinary output of 500 ml. of dilute urine every hour for the last 4 hours. Which laboratory test is most important for the nurse to monitor?

Exhibits

The nurse at the 9-month visit reviews the child's height, weight, and feeding progression history.

What should the nurse advise the parents concerning the child's nutrition? Select all that apply