A client with unilateral hearing loss is admitted for a scheduled surgery. Which technique should the nurse use to provide education about pain relief options?
Repeat information to the client.
Write information on a whiteboard.
Talk loudly into the affected ear.
Speak directly facing the client.
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D
Choice A rationale: Repeating information may reinforce understanding but does not address the core barrier in unilateral hearing loss, which is sound localization and clarity. Auditory input from one ear limits binaural processing, making it harder to distinguish speech from background noise. Repetition without visual cues or proper orientation may still result in misinterpretation. Effective communication requires compensating for the sensory deficit, not merely reiterating content. Thus, repetition alone is insufficient for optimal education delivery.
Choice B rationale: Writing on a whiteboard provides visual support but lacks the dynamic interaction necessary for patient education. While visual aids help reinforce concepts, they do not allow for immediate clarification or emotional engagement. Pain management education involves nuanced discussion of pharmacologic options, side effects, and patient preferences. Relying solely on written communication may hinder comprehension, especially if literacy or cognitive load is a concern. It should supplement, not replace, direct verbal and visual interaction.
Choice C rationale: Speaking loudly into the affected ear is counterproductive and may distort sound further. In unilateral hearing loss, the affected ear has reduced or absent auditory function, and increasing volume does not restore clarity. Loud speech can also be perceived as aggressive or uncomfortable. Effective communication requires engaging the functional ear and using visual cues to enhance comprehension. Loudness does not compensate for neural deficits in auditory processing and may worsen patient experience.
Choice D rationale: Facing the client allows for optimal use of visual cues such as lip reading, facial expressions, and gestures, which are critical in compensating for unilateral auditory deficits. This technique engages the functional ear while supporting multimodal communication. It respects the neurophysiological limitations of monaural hearing and enhances speech perception through visual-auditory integration. Direct face-to-face interaction also fosters trust and allows for immediate feedback, making it the most scientifically sound approach for patient education.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In this scenario, the client's sudden onset of feeling apprehensive, restlessness, and increased body temperature are consistent with symptoms of a thyroid crisis, also known as thyroid storm or thyrotoxic crisis. Thyroid crisis is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical intervention.
Initiating IV access is crucial to ensure the prompt administration of medications and fluids to manage the thyroid crisis effectively. IV access allows for the administration of beta-blockers, antithyroid drugs, and supportive care, which are essential components of the treatment for thyroid crisis. IV access also provides a route for fluid resuscitation if necessary.
Accessing laboratory results to confirm a thyroid crisis is important, but the clinical presentation of the client with sudden onset symptoms and a known history of uncontrolled hyperthyroidism suggests the need for immediate intervention rather than waiting for laboratory confirmation.
Obtaining a complete set of vital signs is an important assessment to gather comprehensive data, but in the case of a suspected thyroid crisis, immediate intervention takes precedence over obtaining vital signs.
Encouraging relaxation and slow deep breathing may be beneficial in managing anxiety or discomfort, but it does not address the underlying emergency situation of a thyroid crisis. The nurse should focus on initiating appropriate medical interventions first.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Dizziness is a common side effect of ramelteon and may occur initially as the body adjusts to the medication. While it's important to monitor and address dizziness, it may not require immediate reporting unless it's severe or persistent.
B) Incorrect- A change in the sleep-wake cycle is expected when using medications to treat sleep disorders. Ramelteon is designed to help regulate sleep patterns, so a change in the sleep-wake cycle is an anticipated effect.
C) Incorrect- Mild sedation is a common side effect of ramelteon and is usually well-tolerated.
It's important to educate the client about potential sedation effects and advise them not to engage in activities that require full alertness until they know how the medication affects them.
D) Correct- Somnambulism, also known as sleepwalking, is a potentially dangerous side effect that needs immediate attention from the healthcare provider. The client's safety is at risk due to the potential for injury during sleepwalking episodes.
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