When should the nurse conduct an Allen's test?
Just before arterial blood gasses are drawn peripherally.
Prior to attempting a cardiac output calculation.
To assess for presence of a deep vein thrombus in the leg.
When pulmonary artery pressures are obtained.
The Correct Answer is A
Allen's test is a procedure used to assess the patency of the ulnar artery and the collateral circulation of the hand. It is performed to determine the adequacy of collateral circulation before obtaining arterial blood gases from the radial artery. The test helps ensure that the ulnar artery is functioning properly and can supply blood to the hand if the radial artery is used for blood sampling or other invasive procedures.
The test involves occluding both the ulnar and radial arteries while the patient clenches their fist. The nurse then releases pressure on the ulnar artery while maintaining occlusion of the radial artery. The hand should quickly regain normal coloration, indicating adequate collateral circulation.
It's important to note that the Allen's test is specific to the assessment of collateral circulation in the hand and is not used for other purposes such as assessing deep vein thrombosis, cardiac output calculation, or obtaining pulmonary artery pressures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Febuxostat is a medication used to manage hyperuricemia and prevent gout attacks. However, it has been associated with hepatotoxicity, including liver enzyme elevations and liver failure. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to instruct the client to report any signs or symptoms of liver dysfunction, such as right upper quadrant discomfort. This will allow for prompt evaluation and appropriate management if hepatotoxicity occurs.
While maintaining a healthy weight and dietary modifications may be beneficial for managing gout, specific instructions regarding protein intake should be individualized and provided by a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian.
Using an electric heating pad when pain is at its worst may provide temporary symptomatic relief for gout attacks, but it is not specific to the use of febuxostat. The focus of discharge teaching should be on medication adherence, monitoring for adverse effects, and lifestyle modifications to prevent gout attacks.
Replacing dietary table salt with salt substitutes is not a specific instruction for a client taking febuxostat. While reducing sodium intake may be recommended as part of an overall healthy diet, it is not directly related to the use of febuxostat or management of gout attacks. Dietary modifications for gout management should be individualized and based on the client's specific needs and preferences.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect - While discussing the potential for asymptomatic partners is important, addressing the client's concerns and providing accurate information is more immediate.
B) Correct- Syphilis and other STIs are important public health concerns. The nurse should provide accurate information, answer questions, and correct any misconceptions the client might have. This approach supports the client's knowledge and understanding of their health condition and prevents the spread of misinformation.
C) Incorrect - While discussing contraceptives is relevant to sexual health education, it may not directly address the client's concerns about their prior infections.
D) Incorrect - Notifying local health departments is important for reporting communicable diseases, but it doesn't directly address the client's current situation and concerns.
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