An older client is admitted to the intensive care unit unconscious after several days of vomiting and diarrhea.

Vital Signs

Heart Rate-beats/minute- 110 Respirations - breathes/minute- 28 Blood Pressure – mmHG- 80/60

Arterial blood gases (ABGs)

Ph- 7.34

PaCO2- 34 mmHg

HCO3- 20 mmol/L

pO2- 90 mmHg

Electrolytes Results

Sodium

130 mEq/L(mmol/L) Potassium

2.5 mEq/L (mmol/L) Chloride

95 mEq/L (mmol/L)

Reference Range:

Sodium [136 to 145 mEq/L (136 to 145 mmol/L)]

Potassium [3.5 to 5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mmol/L)]

Chloride [98 to 106 mEq/L (98 to 106 mmol/L)]

PaCO2 [35 to 45 mm Hg]

HCO, [21 to 28 mEq/L (21 to 28 mmol/L)] PaO2 [80 to 100 mm Hg)

The nurse inserts a urinary catheter and obtains a scant amount of dark amber output. Which intervention should the nurse implement first? (Please scroll and view each tab's information in the client's medical record before selecting the answer.)

The correct answer is choice d. Explain to the parents that anger is a common response to grief.

Choice A rationale:

Referring the parents to the chaplain for grief counseling can be beneficial, but it may not address the immediate emotional outburst and the need for understanding their feelings.

Choice B rationale:

Telling the parents that blaming each other will not change the situation might be true, but it can come across as dismissive and may not provide the emotional support they need at that moment.

Choice C rationale:

Assuring the parents that a terminal diagnosis is inevitable does not address their current emotional state and may seem insensitive to their grief and anger.

Choice D rationale:

Explaining to the parents that anger is a common response to grief helps them understand their emotions and provides immediate emotional support, making it the best intervention in this situation.

The correct answer isa. Place a bedside commode next to bed.,b. Measure neurological vital signs every 4 hours.,d. Encourage family to participate in the client’s care.

Choice A rationale:

Placing a bedside commode next to the bed helps prevent falls and promotes independence in toileting, which is crucial for stroke patients who may have mobility issues.

Choice B rationale:

Measuring neurological vital signs every 4 hours is essential to monitor for any changes in the patient’s condition, which can help in early detection of complications.

Choice C rationale:

Suctioning the oral cavity every 4 hours is not typically necessary unless the patient has specific issues with swallowing or secretion management.Routine suctioning can also cause discomfort and potential injury.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging family to participate in the client’s care provides emotional support and helps in the rehabilitation process.Family involvement can improve the patient’s motivation and adherence to the rehabilitation plan.

Choice E rationale:

Playing classical music in the room can be soothing and beneficial for some patients, but it is not a standard intervention for stroke rehabilitation.The effectiveness of music therapy can vary based on individual preferences.