The school nurse is called to the soccer field because a child has a nose bleed (epistaxis). In which position should the nurse place the child?
Side-lying with the head slightly elevated.
Standing with the head leaning backward.
Sitting up and leaning forward.
Supine with the legs raised.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect- This position is not ideal for managing a nosebleed because it does not promote drainage and may lead to blood flowing down the throat.
B) Incorrect- Leaning the head backward can cause blood to flow down the throat and may lead to choking or aspiration.
C) Correct- Placing the child in a sitting position and leaning forward helps prevent blood from flowing down the back of the throat, which can lead to choking or aspiration. Leaning forward allows the blood to drain out through the nostrils.
D) Incorrect- Placing the child in a supine position with raised legs is not recommended for managing a nosebleed, as it may lead to blood flowing down the throat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct- Zidovudine is an antiretroviral medication used in the treatment of HIV infection.
One of the potential side effects of zidovudine is hematological toxicity, including anemia (low red blood cell count) and neutropenia (low white blood cell count). The appearance of pinpoint, red, round spots on the skin could be indicative of petechiae, which are small hemorrhages caused by the leakage of blood into the skin. Petechiae can occur due to low platelet counts, a
component of the complete blood count (CBC). Monitoring the complete blood count is important for clients receiving zidovudine to identify any potential adverse effects on blood cell counts. Anemia and neutropenia can increase the risk of infection, bleeding, and other complications. Therefore, any changes in blood cell counts, including the presence of petechiae, should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
B) Incorrect- This is used to assess allergic reactions and is not specifically related to the appearance of petechiae.
C) Incorrect- A skin biopsy is typically performed to diagnose skin conditions or diseases and is not the primary assessment to evaluate the cause of petechiae.
D) Incorrect- Electromyography is a diagnostic test used to assess muscle and nerve function and is not relevant to the appearance of petechiae associated with zidovudine use.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Certain medications can contribute to constipation as a side effect. Reviewing the client's medication list will help identify any potential medications that may be causing or exacerbating constipation.
Understanding the client's current approach to managing constipation, such as dietary changes, laxative use, or other remedies, will provide insight into their self-care practices and effectiveness of current interventions.
Diet plays a crucial role in bowel regularity. Assessing the client's dietary habits, including fiber intake and hydration, can help identify potential factors contributing to constipation.
Physical activity and exercise promote bowel regularity by stimulating intestinal motility. Evaluating the client's level of physical activity and exercise routine can provide information on their overall mobility and potential impact on bowel function.
The next scheduled visit with the healthcare provider may be important for the overall management of the client's health but may not be directly related to formulating a plan of care specifically for constipation.
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