The nurse observes a client prepare a meal in the kitchen of a rehabilitation facility prior to discharge. Which behavior(s) indicate the client understands how to maintain balance safely? (Select all that apply.)
Bends from the waist to pick trash off the floor.
Widens stance while working near the sink.
Locks knees while preparing food on the counter.
Brings a heavy can close to body before lifting.
Leans forward to pull a pan from a high shelf
Correct Answer : B,D
A) Incorrect- This behavior is not safe for maintaining balance. Bending from the waist can increase the risk of falling. Clients should bend at the knees and use proper body mechanics to pick up objects from the floor.
B) Correct- Widening the stance provides a broader base of support, which can help improve balance and stability while working near the sink. This is a safe behavior to maintain balance.
C) Incorrect- Locking the knees while standing can lead to instability and decreased balance. It is recommended to keep the knees slightly flexed to maintain better balance.
D) Correct- Bringing a heavy object close to the body before lifting minimizes strain on the back and helps maintain balance. This is a safe behavior when lifting objects.
E) Incorrect- Leaning forward to pull an object from a high shelf can disrupt the center of balance and increase the risk of falling. It's important to use a step stool or ask for assistance when reaching for items on high shelves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Observe both lower extremities for redness and swelling.
Choice A rationale:
Palpating all peripheral pulse points for volume and strength is important for assessing circulation, but it does not directly evaluate the effectiveness of intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) devices.IPC devices are primarily used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and improve venous return, so monitoring for signs of DVT is more relevant.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring the amount of drainage from the client’s incision is crucial for assessing wound healing and detecting potential infections, but it is not related to the effectiveness of IPC devices.
Choice C rationale:
Observing both lower extremities for redness and swelling is the most important assessment for evaluating the effectiveness of IPC devices. Redness and swelling can be signs of DVT, which IPC devices are designed to prevent.Therefore, this assessment directly measures whether the devices are functioning as intended.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluating the client’s ability to use an incentive spirometer is important for preventing postoperative pulmonary complications, but it does not assess the effectiveness of IPC devices.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
A. Understanding: The client recognizes that taking allergy medications before the hike might have helped prevent an exacerbation.
B. No understanding: The client doesn't realize that eating a snack could impact asthma symptoms. Proper education is needed here.
C. Understanding: The client acknowledges that exposure to cigarette smoke during the hike could have contributed to the exacerbation.
D. Understanding: The client identifies that stress management could be important in preventing asthma exacerbations.
E. No understanding: The client is not aware that taking an extra dose of Fluticasone-Salmeterol could have been beneficial. Further education is necessary.
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