A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about illness management.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Apply cold packs directly on the skin of the affected joints.

Administer biological response modifiers to prevent infection

Take a hot shower in the morning to decrease stiffness.

Cluster physical activities during the day

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Taking a hot shower in the morning can help decrease stiffness and improve joint mobility for people with rheumatoid arthritis. This is one of the self-management strategies that can reduce pain and disability.

Choice A is wrong because applying cold packs directly on the skin of the affected joints can cause vasoconstriction and increase inflammation.

Cold therapy should be used with caution and with a barrier between the skin and the ice pack.

Choice B is wrong because biological response modifiers are not used to prevent infection, but to reduce inflammation and slow down joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis.

These medications can actually increase the risk of infection by suppressing the immune system.

Choice D is wrong because clustering physical activities during the day can cause fatigue and joint stress for people with rheumatoid arthritis.

It is better to pace activities throughout the day and take frequent breaks to rest the joints.

Normal ranges for rheumatoid arthritis are based on the disease activity score (DAS), which measures the number of swollen and tender joints, the level of inflammation in the blood, and the patient’s global assessment of health. A DAS below 2.6 indicates remission, a DAS between 2.6 and 3.2 indicates low disease activity, a DAS between 3.2 and 5.1 indicates moderate disease activity, and a DAS above 5.1 indicates high disease activity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceC. Remove the cap and place it sterile-side up on a clean surface.

Choice A rationale:

Placing sterile gauze over areas of spilled solution within the sterile field is not recommended. Spilled solution can compromise the sterility of the field, and covering it with gauze does not restore sterility. Instead, the nurse should avoid spilling solution to maintain the sterile field.

Choice B rationale:

Holding the irrigation solution bottle with the label facing away from the palm of the hand is incorrect. The correct technique is to hold the bottle with the label facing the palm. This prevents the label from getting wet and unreadable, ensuring that the nurse can always identify the solution correctly.

Choice C rationale:

Removing the cap and placing it sterile-side up on a clean surface is the correct action. This maintains the sterility of the cap, preventing contamination when it is replaced on the bottle. Ensuring the cap remains sterile is crucial for maintaining the sterility of the solution.

Choice D rationale:

Holding the bottle in the center of the sterile field when pouring the solution is incorrect. The bottle should be held outside the sterile field to prevent contamination. The solution should be poured carefully to avoid splashing and compromising the sterile field.

A. The client has gained 1.8 kg (4 lb). BMI is 18.9. B. The clients adult child prepares two meals per day for the client. C. The clients clothing is clean and appropriate for the weather. D. The client receives three baths per week from a home care aide. E. The client reports frequent toothaches and lack of dental care. F. The client makes eye contact and smiles when speaking.

Correct Answer is ["C","F"]

Explanation

Answer is… C and F indicate improvement.

A The client has gained 1.8 kg (4 lb). BMI is 18.9. This is not an improvement because the client’s BMI is still below the normal range of 18.5 to 24.9 The client may have malnutrition or other health problems that affect their weight.

B The clients adult child prepares two meals per day for the client. This is not an improvement because it shows that the client still depends on others for their basic needs and may have difficulty with self-care.

C The clients clothing is clean and appropriate for the weather. This is an improvement because it shows that the client has good hygiene and can dress themselves appropriately.

D The client receives three baths per week from a home care aide. This is not an improvement because it shows that the client still needs assistance with bathing and may have limited mobility or pain.

E The client reports frequent toothaches and lack of dental care. This is not an improvement because it shows that the client has poor oral health and may have infections or other complications.

F The client makes eye contact and smiles when speaking. This is an improvement because it shows that the client has positive mood and social interaction.

: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/distal-radius-fracture- wrist-fracture : https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/BMI/bmicalc.htm.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about illness management. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is setting up a sterile field to perform wound irrigation for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when pouring the sterile solution?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Choice B rationale:

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client. Exhibits A nurse in an outpatient orthopedic clinic is caring for the client six weeks following surgical repair of a fractured radius. Which of the following information provided by the client indicates improvement? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","F"]

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about illness management.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?