A nurse in a provider’s office is caring for a client who asks about using acupuncture to manage his osteoarthritis pain.

The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as a contraindication for receiving this treatment?

Hypertension.

Hypothyroidism.

Obesity.

Herpes zoster.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Answer and explanation.

The correct answer is choice D. Herpes zoster is a contraindication for receiving acupuncture treatment because it is an infectious skin disorder that can be transmitted by needles or contact with the affected area. Acupuncture should not be performed on areas of skin that are inflamed, ulcerated, or have sensory deficit.

Choice A is wrong because hypertension is not a contraindication for acupuncture. However, some caution is advised when needling points that may lower blood pressure, such as LI 4, LI 11, ST 36, and SP 6.

Choice B is wrong because hypothyroidism is not a contraindication for acupuncture. In fact, some studies suggest that acupuncture may have beneficial effects on thyroid function and symptoms of hypothyroidism.

Choice C is wrong because obesity is not a contraindication for acupuncture.

Acupuncture may help with weight loss by regulating appetite, metabolism, and hormones.

Some of the absolute contraindications for acupuncture include pregnancy (especially certain points that may induce labor or abortion), medical and surgical emergencies, malignant tumors, bleeding disorders, and use of a demand pacemaker. Some of the relative contraindications include drug or alcohol intoxication, lack of consent, immune deficiency, abnormal heart valves, and fear of needles.

Normal ranges for blood pressure are 120/80 mmHg or lower for systolic and diastolic pressure respectively.

Normal ranges for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) are 0.4 to 4.0 mIU/L.

Normal ranges for body mass index (BMI) are 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Measure gastric residual volumes every 4 hr.

This is because continuous enteral feedings through an NG tube can increase the risk of aspiration, which is the inhalation of food or fluids into the lungs. Measuring gastric residual volumes (GRV) can help monitor the tolerance and absorption of the feedings and prevent overfeeding. GRV is the amount of fluid aspirated from the stomach via an enteral tube to check for gastric emptying. The normal range of GRV is less than 200 ml.

Choice B is wrong because advancing the rate of the feeding every 2 hr can lead to overfeeding, abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

The rate of the feeding should be adjusted according to the client’s nutritional needs and tolerance.

Choice C is wrong because maintaining the head of the bed at a 20° angle is not enough to prevent aspiration. The head of the bed should be elevated at least 30° to 45° during and for at least one hour after feeding.

Choice D is wrong because flushing the NG tube with 30 mL 0.9% sodium chloride before and after medication is not related to continuous enteral feedings. This is a practice to prevent clogging of the tube and ensure proper delivery of medication. Flushing the tube with water before and after feeding is also recommended to maintain patency and hydration.

A. "I will eat fish for dinner at least twice per week.". B. "I will limit my morning coffee to no more than two cups.". C. "I will eat small, frequent meals.". D. "I should expect my bowel movements to be pale in color". E. "I will notify my provider if my urine is dark.".

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice CDE.

Choice A rationale:

Eating fish for dinner at least twice per week is not specifically recommended for pancreatitis patients. A low-fat diet is generally advised, but the frequency of fish consumption is not a key point in discharge teaching.

Choice B rationale:

Limiting coffee intake is not a primary focus in pancreatitis discharge instructions. While caffeine can irritate the digestive system, the emphasis is more on avoiding alcohol and fatty foods.

Choice C rationale:

Eating small, frequent meals is recommended to avoid overloading the digestive system and to help manage symptoms of pancreatitis.

Choice D rationale:

Pale bowel movements can indicate a problem with bile flow, which is not a normal expectation for pancreatitis patients. This could suggest a complication that needs medical attention.

Choice E rationale:

Dark urine can be a sign of dehydration or liver issues, which should be reported to a healthcare provider as it may indicate a complication.

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A nurse in a provider’s office is caring for a client who asks about using acupuncture to manage his osteoarthritis pain. The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as a contraindication for receiving this treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for continuous enteral feedings through an NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client. Exhibits The nurse is preparing to discharge the client. Which of the following statements by the client indicate an understanding of the discharge teaching? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse in a provider’s office is caring for a client who asks about using acupuncture to manage his osteoarthritis pain.

The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as a contraindication for receiving this treatment?