A nurse is providing teaching to a client about the adverse effects of sertraline. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
Metallic taste in the mouth
Excessive sweating
Increased urinary frequency
Dry cough
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. A metallic taste in the mouth is not a common adverse effect of sertraline.
B. Correct. Excessive sweating (diaphoresis) is a potential adverse effect of sertraline and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
C. Incorrect. Increased urinary frequency is not commonly associated with sertraline.
D. Incorrect. A dry cough is not a known adverse effect of sertraline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
Based on the information provided, the nurse should consider the following client findings for further evaluation:
A. Weight: The client's weight loss of 5 pounds (2.26 kg) over the last week needs further evaluation as it could be indicative of an underlying health issue.
D. Travel history: The client's recent travel to South Africa and the presence of respiratory symptoms raises concerns about possible exposure to infectious diseases, including tuberculosis, which is more prevalent in certain regions. Further evaluation of the travel history is essential.
E. Sputum characteristics: The client's report of "blood-tinged sputum" is concerning and should be evaluated further to rule out potential serious respiratory conditions.
F. Temperature: The presence of a "low-grade fever" should be further evaluated to assess the possible infectious etiology of the client's symptoms.
G. Heart Rate: The heart rate should be assessed further as an elevated heart rate could indicate an underlying systemic infection or other health issues.
The following client findings do not necessarily indicate the need for further evaluation in this context:
B. Report of cough: The client's report of a cough is the primary reason for their presentation to the emergency department and will, of course, be further evaluated as part of the assessment.
C. Blood pressure: Though monitoring blood pressure is essential, the information provided does not indicate any specific concerns regarding the client's blood pressure at this point.
A comprehensive assessment and further evaluation are necessary to determine the underlying cause of the client's symptoms. The nurse should collaborate with other healthcare professionals to conduct appropriate diagnostic tests and investigations to establish a diagnosis and provide appropriate care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Jogging or any form of vigorous exercise, especially high-impact activities, should generally be avoided for at least 4–6 weeks after retinal surgery. This is because high-impact activities can increase intraocular pressure and potentially disrupt the healing retina. Jogging involves bouncing or jolting movements, which could adversely affect the repair.
B. Bending at the waist places increased pressure on the eye and can disrupt the healing process after retinal surgery. This action increases intraocular pressure and is typically discouraged postoperatively.
C. Light lifting, such as lifting objects under 10 pounds, is typically allowed after several weeks of recovery, once the initial healing has occurred and the client is no longer at risk for increasing intraocular pressure or straining the surgical site.
D. While sewing itself is a low-impact activity, the act of sewing typically involves bending over or placing the head below the waist, which could still increase intraocular pressure. Early postoperative instructions often caution against activities that involve bending or straining the eyes, such as sewing, reading, or watching TV for extended periods.
D. Correct. After surgical repair of a detached retina, clients should avoid activities that might increase intraocular pressure, like heavy lifting or bending at the waist. Activities that do not strain the eye, like sewing, can typically be resumed earlier.
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