A nurse is providing teaching about the use of crutches using a three-point gait to a client who has a tibia fracture. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Moving both crutches with the stronger leg forward first
Stepping with his affected leg first when going up stairs
Positioning both hands on the grips with his elbows slightly flexed
Supporting his body weight while leaning on the axillary crutch pads
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is a. Moving both crutches with the stronger leg forward first.
Rationale for Choice C:
- Proper positioning of the hands on the grips and keeping the elbows slightly flexed helps ensure stability and control while using the crutches.
Rationale for Other Choices:
a. In a three-point gait, the client moves both crutches and the affected leg together, followed by the unaffected leg. The stronger leg does not move forward first.
b. Stepping with the affected leg first when going up stairs: This action is incorrect for the three-point gait. When ascending stairs, the client should move the stronger leg up first, followed by the crutches and the affected leg.
d. Supporting his body weight while leaning on the axillary crutch pads: This action is also correct for general crutch use, but it does not specifically address the weight-bearing restrictions and movement pattern of the three-point gait.
Additional Information:
- Practice and supervision: It's essential for the client to practice the three-point gait under the supervision of a healthcare professional to ensure proper technique and safety.
- Gradual progression: The client should gradually increase their distance and duration of crutch use as their strength and coordination improve.
- Pain management: Adequate pain management is crucial to allow the client to participate in rehabilitation and regain mobility.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. A Glasgow coma scale (GCS) rating of 15 indicates that the client is able to obey commands.
B. Correct. A GCS rating of 15 indicates that the client is fully conscious and oriented to person, place, and time.
C. Incorrect. Opening eyes to sound is a response associated with the eye-opening component of the GCS score, but this response does not provide information about the client's orientation.
D. Incorrect. Withdrawing from pain is a response associated with the motor component of the GCS score, but this response does not provide information about the client's orientation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bleeding gums are common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that make gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding. This is not typically a sign of a serious condition and can usually be managed with good oral hygiene.
B. Faintness or lightheadedness upon rising is common in pregnancy due to blood pressure changes. This can often be managed with lifestyle modifications such as rising slowly, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged standing.
C. Swelling of the face during pregnancy can be an early sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage. This is a concerning symptom that requires immediate evaluation by a healthcare provider.
D. Urinary frequency is a common and usually benign symptom during pregnancy, especially in the first and third trimesters due to hormonal changes and pressure on the bladder. It does not typically require urgent reporting unless accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or burning during urination, which could indicate a urinary tract infection.
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